Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237584›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Point-of-Care Ultrasound to Confirm Gastric Tube Placement in Preterm Infants: A Qualitative Study.

Yajing Wang, Jiong Zhou, Jiahua Zhang, Yunwei Li, Yalin Jing, Yuting Xie, Yao Chen, Ying Zhou, Jingjing Jiang, Shuju Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yajing WangNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-6852
Jiong ZhouNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cams.ac.cn.
Jiahua ZhangNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-5907
Yunwei LiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cams.ac.cn.
Yalin JingNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cams.ac.cn.
Yuting XieNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9296-7280
Yao ChenNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cams.ac.cn.
Ying ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cams.ac.cn.
Jingjing JiangNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cams.ac.cn.
Shuju FengNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4618-1985

Funding

Peking Union Medical College Hospital XHHLKY202209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the barriers and facilitators influencing the use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) for confirming the position of gastric tubes in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

backgroundMany research studies indicated that POCUS is an effective and repeatable technique for monitoring the tip position of gastric tubes; however, the application rate of this technique among nurses in the NICU for confirming the position of gastric tubes in preterm infants remains low.

methodsUsing a qualitative descriptive research design, we conducted interviews with direct care nurses (n = 8), frontline doctors (n = 2), and nursing leaders (n = 2) at a tertiary-level hospital to explore the barriers and facilitators influencing nurses' use of POCUS for confirming the position of gastric tubes in preterm infants.

resultsThe study identified two main themes: facilitators and barriers. The facilitators include the following six subthemes: adequate resource allocation and equipment; demonstrable safety and clinical efficacy; intrinsic motivation and professional development; supportive and innovative work environment; strong managerial and leadership support; and clear pathways for process optimization. The barriers also include six subthemes: deficiencies in competency development systems; complexity of neonatal clinical presentations; absence of institutional policies and standardized protocols; sociocultural and cognitive resistance; perceived legal and ethical risks; and unclear team collaboration dynamics.

conclusionThis study explored the main factors hindering and promoting the implementation of the POCUS for gastric tube position confirmation from the perspectives of direct care nurses, frontline doctors, and nursing leaders. Participants pointed out that there were issues with insufficient protection and support in areas such as training systems, institutional regulations, cognitive levels, and team collaboration. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate strategies and policies to address these obstacles.

Indexed as

Intubation, GastrointestinalPoint-of-Care SystemsAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleQualitative ResearchUltrasonographygastric tubeneonatal intensive care unitpoint-of-care ultrasoundpretermqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID42237584
PMCPMC13581047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.