Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237563›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2026

The Integrated Palliative Outcome Scale (IPOS): A tool for assessing needs and shaping individualized care plans in hospice settings.

Erika Iacona, Michela Bondì, Lucia Ronconi, Michela Rigon, Alessia Casati, Ines Testoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erika IaconaDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padovahttps://ror.org/006m5mj32, Padova, PD, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9751-6406
Michela BondìHospice Paolo VI, Fondazione Opera Immacolata Concezione OIC, Padova, Italy.
Lucia RonconiIT and Statistical Services, Multifunctional Pole of Psychology, University of Padovahttps://ror.org/00240q980, Padova, Italy.
Michela RigonHospice Paolo VI, Fondazione Opera Immacolata Concezione OIC, Padova, Italy.
Alessia CasatiDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padovahttps://ror.org/006m5mj32, Padova, PD, Italy.
Ines TestoniDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padovahttps://ror.org/006m5mj32, Padova, PD, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-6450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis mixed-method study examined whether the Integrated Palliative Outcome Scale (IPOS) can support the identification of palliative care needs and inform individualized care planning in hospice settings.

methodsThirty-eight terminally ill patients admitted to a hospice in Northern Italy completed the IPOS. Quantitative analyses described the frequency and intensity of physical, psychological, relational, spiritual, and practical needs at the first administration and, where available, compared scores across 2 administrations using non-parametric tests. Spearman correlations were used to explore associations between awareness of diagnosis/prognosis and symptom burden. In parallel, semi-structured interviews explored the subjective meaning of "being at peace with oneself"; responses were examined through thematic content analysis.

resultsIPOS administration highlighted frequent needs related to constipation, oral discomfort, weakness, drowsiness, anxiety, and concerns about family members. Awareness of diagnosis and prognosis were positively correlated. Anxiety and not feeling at peace showed negative associations with awareness, particularly awareness of prognosis. Across administrations, most physical symptoms remained stable, while anxiety and depressive feelings increased. Qualitative findings showed that inner peace was mainly associated with calmness, satisfaction with life, relational fulfilment, not having harmed others, and acceptance of one's condition. SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsThe integration of IPOS into routine hospice care may help multidisciplinary teams identify patients' evolving needs and translate them into more responsive individualized care plans. Combining structured IPOS scores with patient narratives can also make existential and psychosocial concerns more visible in clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Needs AssessmentOutcome Assessment, Health CarePalliative CarePatient Care PlanningPsychometricsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospice CareHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnaireshospiceindividualized care planIntegrated Palliative Outcome Scalemixed-method researchpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID42237563
PMCPMC13244350

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.