Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237423›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Spontaneous resolution of vitreomacular traction following deep scuba diving: a case report.

Iden Amiri, Aya Barzelay-Wollman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Iden AmiriAnschutz School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, USA. Iden.Amiri@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4140-696X
Aya Barzelay-WollmanJules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. abarzelaywollman@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitreomacular traction is characterized by incomplete posterior vitreous detachment, wherein persistent adherence of the vitreous to the macula results in tractional distortion and associated visual symptoms. Although spontaneous resolution of vitreomacular traction may occur, surgical intervention is typically pursued when significant visual impairment occurs. The mechanism by which spontaneous release of vitreomacular traction is unclear, as there are numerous intrinsic and extrinsic factors that affect the eye. This case highlights the potential effects of sudden changes in barometric pressure on vitreoretinal dynamics. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a unique case of a Caucasian 65-year-old patient who was found to have vitreomacular traction in the left eye associated with progressive blurry vision. The patient's vitreomacular traction unexpectedly resolved following a deep scuba dive to 60 m. The patient experienced an acute onset of floaters followed by a marked improvement in visual acuity. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography confirmed complete resolution of vitreomacular traction without residual traction or macular damage. Although the effects of barometric pressure changes are well documented in postoperative vitrectomy patients with intraocular gas tamponade, little is known regarding their impact on untreated vitreomacular traction.

conclusionsThis case demonstrates a temporal association between extreme pressure fluctuations during deep diving and spontaneous release of vitreomacular traction. Further investigation into the effects of environmental barometric pressure on vitreomacular traction is warranted.

Indexed as

DivingVitreous BodyVitreous DetachmentAgedDiving and Hyperbaric MedicineHumansMacula LuteaMaleRemission, SpontaneousTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityBarometric pressureIntraocular pressurePosterior vitreous detachmentScuba divingVitreomacular traction

Identifiers

PMID42237423
PMCPMC13231697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.