Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237275›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Exploratory study of self-reported disability, accommodations, and mistreatment among residents at an academic medical center.

Sandra Carpenter, Henrike Schmalfuss, Nensi Ruzgar, Carrie Tibbles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sandra CarpenterDepartment of Surgery, Resident, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Henrike SchmalfussMedical Student, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nensi RuzgarDepartment of Surgery, Resident, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Carrie TibblesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Director of Graduate Medical Education, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ctibbles@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited research has examined self-reported disability and disability-related experiences among residents. A better understanding of the experiences of trainees with disabilities is needed to inform support systems within graduate medical education (GME). This exploratory study aims to describe self-reported disability among residents at an academic medical center, accommodations and supports, and disability-related mistreatment.

methodsThis single-site study was approved by the Beth Israel Deaconess Institutional Review Board and conducted between 2024 and 2025. An online survey was administered to all residents at the academic medical center. Survey results were analyzed descriptively.

resultsThe survey response rate was 16% (n = 91/558). 12 respondents (13%) reported a disability, most commonly neurodevelopmental/learning disabilities (58%) and chronic health conditions (42%). Of those, four respondents (33%) reported having disability accommodations. Four respondents (33%) experienced disability-related mistreatment; of those, two indicated that they reported the mistreatment to the appropriate channels. Nearly all respondents with disabilities (92%) were unaware of disability-specific GME resources. Most respondents felt that their program leadership and co-residents were accepting and supportive of disability.

conclusionsIn this exploratory study of residents from a single academic medical center, 13% self-reported having a disability. One-third experienced disability-related mistreatment. Findings from this study support site-specific efforts to streamline the disability accommodations process, ensure confidential mistreatment reporting, and improve awareness of disability-specific resources.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersInternship and ResidencyPersons with DisabilitiesAdultDisability DiscriminationEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAccommodationsDisabilityGraduate Medical EducationResidents with Disabilities

Identifiers

PMID42237275
PMCPMC13450064

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