Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237189›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Dexime: A Selectively Enzyme-Degradable Hydrogel for Protein Therapeutic Release.

Quinton E A Sirianni, Nitzan Letko Khait, Adam Forman, Edward A Armstrong, Karim Fouad, Molly S Shoichet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Quinton E A SirianniDepartment of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-3373
Nitzan Letko KhaitDepartment of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0868-8280
Adam FormanDepartment of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-3051
Edward A ArmstrongNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0096-0779
Karim FouadNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Molly S ShoichetDepartment of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-3475

Funding

Government of Canada New Frontiers in Research Fund Mend the Gap NFRFT-2020-00238Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering Award GLDSU 537982-20Shoichet Lab
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels are of great interest for the delivery of protein therapeutics as they obviate the denaturing shear forces and/or organic solvents common to other delivery systems. Dextrin, a polysaccharide derived from starch, has been largely ignored in the design of hydrogels, yet is biodegradable and can be modified to allow in situ gelation after injection by click-crosslinking. Herein, dextrin is modified with either ketone or aldehyde moieties and then click-crosslinked with poly(ethylene glycol)-tetraoxyamine to form dextrin-oxime (dexime) hydrogels. The rheological and mechanical properties are tunable by changing formulation parameters such as total dextrin weight percentage (wt.%) and pH. The hydrogels are injectable through a 30G needle, selectively degradable via α-amylase, yet stable and minimally swelling in the presence of other enzymes, including hyaluronidase and chondroitinase ABC (ChASE). The presence of low amounts of α-amylase in many fluids and tissues of the body allow for the slow degradation of dexime with minimal swelling. Dexime is particularly useful for local delivery of ChASE: an enzyme that degrades the aggregate scar formed after injury in the central nervous system. Dexime is cytocompatible and releases active ChASE both in vitro and in vivo as evidenced by chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan degradation in the spinal cord.

Indexed as

DextrinsDrug CarriersHydrogelsOximesProteinsalpha-AmylasesAnimalsChondroitin ABC LyaseDrug LiberationHyaluronoglucosaminidaseHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPolyethylene GlycolsRheologyalpha-AmylasesChondroitin ABC LyaseDextrinsDrug CarriersHyaluronoglucosaminidaseHydrogelsOximesPolyethylene GlycolsProteinsamylasechondroitinase ABCdextrin‐oximehyaluronidasehydrogel

Identifiers

PMID42237189
PMCPMC13351778

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.