Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237116›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Exploring academic mobbing among graduate nursing students: a mixed-methods study.

Serpil Özcan, Yasemin Erden, Bahar Çiftçi

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Serpil ÖzcanFaculty of Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-2700
Yasemin ErdenDepartment of Fundamentals of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-3653
Bahar ÇiftçiFaculty of Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye. bahar.ciftci@atauni.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-3042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMobbing in academic environments significantly affects individuals' professional and psychological well-being. Due to their position in the educational hierarchy, graduate students may be more vulnerable to mobbing.

objectiveThis study aimed to examine academic mobbing experiences among graduate nursing students and to explore the associated challenges and coping processes.

methodThis study used a mixed-methods design. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis. A total of 209 graduate nursing students participated in the quantitative component of the study. Twenty graduate students were included in the qualitative research. Qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and analysed using Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological method.

findingsQuantitative analyses revealed that doctoral students and research assistants had significantly higher total mobbing scores (p < 0.05), while female students reported significantly higher scores only in attacks on self-presentation and communication (p < 0.05). Qualitative findings indicated that communication barriers and professional pressures were prominent facilitators of mobbing. Qualitative analyses revealed that mobbing was primarily perpetrated by supervisors, administrators, and academic staff. In particular, interruptions, professional devaluation, excessive workload, and pressure via digital platforms were commonly reported. These findings highlight the role of academic hierarchy and tenure type in shaping mobbing experiences.

conclusionThe findings indicate that doctoral students and research assistants reported higher levels of academic mobbing, while female students were more vulnerable specifically to communication-based mobbing behaviors. Quantitative findings were complemented by qualitative data, which provided contextual insights into how participants perceived and reported mobbing experiences. However, this integration remains primarily interpretative and does not imply causal relationships between the identified factors and mobbing experiences. Specifically, mobbing was primarily experienced through communication barriers, professional pressures, and psychological coercion. These findings suggest consistency between quantitative and qualitative results and contribute to a better understanding of academic mobbing. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: not applicable.

Indexed as

BullyingEducation, Nursing, GraduateInterprofessional RelationsStudents, NursingAcademiaAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchAcademic mobbingGraduate nursing studentsMixed methods

Identifiers

PMID42237116
PMCPMC13449470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.