Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237032›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2026

The representational geometry of emotional states in basolateral amygdala.

Pia-Kelsey O'Neill, Lorenzo Posani, Jozsef Meszaros, Phebe Warren, Carl E Schoonover, Andrew J P Fink, Stefano Fusi, C Daniel Salzman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lasting aversive consequences of a single dose of 4-hydroxytamoxifen.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  8. Anxiety and Beyond: Diversity in Ventral Hippocampus Circuits and Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pia-Kelsey O'Neill *The Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. pia.oneill@dartmouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-2024
Lorenzo Posani *The Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1135-1300
Jozsef MeszarosDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Phebe WarrenThe Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Carl E SchoonoverThe Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-1010
Andrew J P FinkThe Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-3298
Stefano FusiThe Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-6652
C Daniel SalzmanThe Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. cds2005@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7501-5480

Funding

Neurophysiology underlying neural representations of valueR01MH082017 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stefano Fusi, C. DANIEL SALZMAN · 2008 to 2026
$11.3M
Research Training in Mood and Anxiety Disorders: From Animal Models to PatientsT32MH015144 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Eduardo David Leonardo · 1985 to 2026
$11.1M
Noradrenergic modulation of emotional arousal and learningK01MH123783 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI O'NEILL, PIA-KELSEY TIU · 2020 to 2023
$714k
Investigating the neural mechanisms of social memory in the hippocampal-cortical networkK99MH135166 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI POSANI, LORENZO · 2024 to 2025
$247k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH123783NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH135166NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082017NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015144Simons Foundation Global Brain Initiative
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons in basolateral amygdala (BLA) encode positive and negative valence. However, many additional variables must be represented to describe all aspects of emotional states. To investigate how BLA encodes these states, we presented mice with conditioned stimuli that elicited two behavioral responses: tremble and ingress into a burrow, reflecting fear and flight to safety, respectively. BLA inactivation eliminated several aspects of differential responses to aversive versus neutral stimuli without eliminating tremble and ingress themselves, consistent with BLA's encoding valence not motor commands. However, individual neurons rarely represented only valence, exhibiting, instead, mixed selectivity for stimulus identity, stimulus valence, tremble and/or ingress. Despite prevalent mixed selectivity, population activity sometimes realized a representational geometry that conferred two computational properties defining specialized readouts: generalization across conditions and no interference between readouts of different variables. These specialized readouts enable output responses to depend on one specific variable and to remain unaffected by the others.

Indexed as

AmygdalaBasolateral Nuclear ComplexEmotionsNeuronsAction PotentialsAnimalsConditioning, ClassicalFearMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscimolMuscimol

Identifiers

PMID42237032
PMCPMC13337481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.