Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42236891›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Assessment of neurotransmitter-related structural brain changes in borderline personality disorder: an MRI study.

Michela Pievani, Elena Gatti, Valeria Bracca, Serena Meloni, Laura Pedrini, Mariangela Lanfredi, Giada Bianchetti, Antonino Carcione, Giuseppe Nicolò, Antonino Semerari and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Michela PievaniLaboratory of Alzheimer's Neuroimaging and Epidemiology (LANE), IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Via Pilastroni, 4, Brescia, 25125, Italy. mpievani@fatebenefratelli.eu.
Elena GattiLaboratory of Alzheimer's Neuroimaging and Epidemiology (LANE), IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Via Pilastroni, 4, Brescia, 25125, Italy.
Valeria BraccaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Serena MeloniUnit of Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Laura PedriniUnit of Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Mariangela LanfrediUnit of Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Giada BianchettiLaboratory of Alzheimer's Neuroimaging and Epidemiology (LANE), IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Via Pilastroni, 4, Brescia, 25125, Italy.
Antonino CarcioneThird Centre of Cognitive Psychotherapy-Italian School of Cognitive Psychotherapy (SICC), Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe NicolòThird Centre of Cognitive Psychotherapy-Italian School of Cognitive Psychotherapy (SICC), Rome, Italy.
Antonino SemerariThird Centre of Cognitive Psychotherapy-Italian School of Cognitive Psychotherapy (SICC), Rome, Italy.
Roberto GasparottiNeuroradiology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
Daniele CorboNeuroradiology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
Mauro MagoniStroke Unit, ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Juergen DukartInstitute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Brain & Behaviour (INM-7), Research Centre Juelich, Juelich, Germany.
Barbara BorroniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Enrico PremiStroke Unit, ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Roberta RossiUnit of Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
CLIMAMITHE Study Group

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 549186835Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2025-2027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by grey matter (GM) alterations in areas related to emotion regulation, impulsivity and metacognitive abilities. Dysfunction of specific neurotransmitters, including serotoninergic and dopaminergic systems, is thought to be involved, but evidence is currently limited. In this exploratory study, we tested for associations between GM alterations in BPD, the spatial distribution of neurotransmitter systems, and clinical features in a sample of 58 patients with BPD and 28 healthy controls (HC). GM volume alterations were assessed on 3T MRI using voxel-based morphometry (i) in BPD patients compared to HC and (ii) between BPD subgroups defined based on clinical features followed by spatial correlations between regional GM differences and atlas-based neurotransmitter maps. We observed smaller GM volumes in BPD patients compared to HC in the limbic, temporo-parietal, frontal medial, olfactory, and cerebellar regions (p

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderBrainGray MatterMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurotransmitter AgentsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultNeurotransmitter AgentsBorderline personality disorderNeurotransmitter systemsStructural magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID42236891
PMCPMC13473668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.