Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42236870›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Incidence and Predictors of Complications After Polydioxanone Thread Lift: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.

Kohki Okumura, Takahiko Tamura, Yusuke Funakoshi, Hiroo Teranishi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kohki OkumuraTokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic, K's Square Building 3F, 2-8-15 Sonezaki, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu, 530-0057, Japan. tcb.okumura@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8646-1020
Takahiko TamuraTokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic, K's Square Building 3F, 2-8-15 Sonezaki, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu, 530-0057, Japan.
Yusuke FunakoshiMedical Frontier Co., Ltd., Frontier Building 4F, 3-25-33 Nishishinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0003, Japan.
Hiroo TeranishiTokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic, K's Square Building 3F, 2-8-15 Sonezaki, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu, 530-0057, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolydioxanone (PDO) thread-lift is a minimally invasive technique used for facial rejuvenation. However, high-quality evidence regarding the incidence of complications and its predictive factors remains scarce.

objectivesIn this study, we aimed to determine the incidence of complications following PDO thread-lift procedures, identify the independent predictors for complications, and construct a clinically applicable risk-scoring model.

methodsIn this multicenter retrospective study, we analyzed 2000 randomly selected cases of PDO thread lifting performed at 105 clinics between November 2020 and December 2023. Age, sex, thread count, and incidence of postoperative complications were evaluated. Multivariate logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were used to identify predictors and validate model performance. A weighted risk score was developed using thread count and age as covariates.

resultsThe overall complication rate was 12.4%. The most common adverse events were skin retraction (6.35%), asymmetry (2.9%), and pain (1.75%). Multivariate analysis identified thread count (odds ratio [OR]: 1.12 per thread, 95% confidence interval: 1.09-1.15) and older age (OR: 2.14 for 40-49; 3.38 for 50-59; 5.08 for ≥60) as independent predictors of postoperative complications. A risk score combining these variables demonstrated strong discrimination (area under the curve = 0.747), with a cutoff of 9 points, yielding a sensitivity of 90.3% and specificity of 46.9%.

conclusionsThis study presents the first large-scale, validated, PDO-specific scoring model for predicting complications after thread lifting. By enabling objective preoperative risk stratification, the model supports safe, evidence-based, and personalized aesthetic treatment planning. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

PolydioxanonePostoperative ComplicationsRhytidoplastyAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRejuvenationRetrospective StudiesPolydioxanoneAesthetic surgeryComplicationPDO thread liftRetrospective studyRisk scoring model

Identifiers

PMID42236870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.