Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42236845›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Decoding pedestrian severity at crosswalks using hybrid clustering and random parameter models.

Swastika Barua, Michael Starewich, Tausif Islam Chowdhury, Amir Rafe, Subasish Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Swastika BaruaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.
Michael StarewichDepartment of Mathematics, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.
Tausif Islam ChowdhuryDepartment of Civil Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA. sgp98@txstate.edu.
Amir RafeDepartment of Civil Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.
Subasish DasDepartment of Civil Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pedestrian crashes at crosswalks represent a critical safety concern due to their disproportionate contribution to severe injuries and fatalities relative to their overall frequency. This study analyzes pedestrian-involved crosswalk crashes reported in the Texas Crash Records Information System (CRIS) from 2017 to 2022 to examine context-specific determinants of injury severity. A two-stage analytical framework was employed. First, Cluster Correspondence Analysis (CCA) identified three distinct crash environments: (1) intersection crashes associated with turn-phase right-of-way violations, (2) low-speed yield-phase property-damage-only collisions at intersections, and (3) distraction-related driveway departure crashes at non-intersections. Each cluster exhibited unique combinations of movement patterns, roadway characteristics, and behavioral attributes. Second, cluster-specific Random Parameter Logit with Heterogeneity in Means (RPLHM) and Multinomial Logit (MNL) models were estimated to evaluate injury severity determinants within each context. Results indicate that weather, lighting conditions, roadway functional type, posted speed limits, and inattentive driving significantly influence severity outcomes, with effects varying across clusters. Several parameters, including daylight conditions and undivided roadway configurations, demonstrated substantial unobserved heterogeneity, suggesting context-dependent risk shifts influenced by roadway environment and demographic factors. These findings highlight the limitations of uniform countermeasures and support cluster-specific, context-sensitive interventions to mitigate pedestrian injury severity at crosswalks.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficPedestriansWounds and InjuriesCluster AnalysisClustering AlgorithmsHumansTexasCluster correspondence analysisCrosswalkRandom parameter logit

Identifiers

PMID42236845
PMCPMC13473592

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.