Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42236774›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A cross-sectional assessment of the quality and reliability of sleep disorder information on Douyin (TikTok in China).

Yanbin Lin, Hongli Tao, Guoying Sun, Shanshan Zhao, Lina Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanbin LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Xianyang Central Hospital, No. 78, East Renmin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Hongli TaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Xianyang Central Hospital, No. 78, East Renmin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Guoying SunDepartment of Psychiatry, Xianyang Central Hospital, No. 78, East Renmin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Shanshan ZhaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Xianyang Central Hospital, No. 78, East Renmin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Lina WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Xianyang Central Hospital, No. 78, East Renmin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China. 13060349809@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-video platforms such as TikTok have become significant sources of health information, particularly among younger populations. However, the quality and reliability of health-related content on these platforms remain a concern. This investigation examines the current landscape of sleep disorder information on Douyin (TikTok in China). To evaluate the quality, trustworthiness, and thematic completeness of sleep disorder-related short videos on Douyin (TikTok in China). We conducted a cross-sectional study by retrieving the top 200 videos from Douyin using a combination of three Chinese keywords ("" [sleep disorders], "" [insomnia], and"" [sleep]). The top 200 videos from each keyword search were pooled. After removing duplicate listings, commercial advertisements, and off-topic videos, 154 videos were included in our final study. Engagement metrics-including likes, comments, favorites, and shares-were collected to quantify the influence of the short videos. The quality of these videos was evaluated using the modified DISCERN instrument, the JAMA benchmark criteria, the Global Quality Scale (GQS), and a content-specific tool designed to assess six key domains. Double-blinded assessments were performed. Most videos were created by healthcare professionals. Overall quality was moderate (median scores: GQS = 2, JAMA = 2, mDISCERN = 2). Notable content gaps were identified: 34.4% lacked information on detection, 40.3% provided minimal treatment details, and 52.6% omitted outcomes. Videos from healthcare professionals scored significantly higher (p < 0.05). Engagement metrics correlated positively with quality scores. Sleep disorder-related content on Douyin (TikTok in China) is of moderate quality, with professional sources demonstrating superior reliability, suggesting the need for greater efforts to standardize health-related content on such platforms. Strengthening content verification and encouraging professional involvement are essential.

Indexed as

Sleep Wake DisordersVideo RecordingChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaHumansReproducibility of ResultsCross-sectional studiesHealth communicationHealth literacyInformation qualitySleep wake disordersSocial mediaVideo recording

Identifiers

PMID42236774
PMCPMC13473567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.