Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42236752›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Effect of six weeks of dynamic cervical PNF training on neck disability index in men with video display terminal syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.

Arash Joodaki, Seyed Sadredin Shojaedin, Amir Letafatkar, Behrouz Jafari

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arash JoodakiDepartment of Biomechanical & Sports Injuries, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7289-3429
Seyed Sadredin ShojaedinDepartment of Biomechanical & Sports Injuries, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9293-4542
Amir LetafatkarDepartment of Biomechanical & Sports Injuries, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-8340
Behrouz JafariDepartment of Sports Injury and Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Behrouz.Jafari@ut.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-0302

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic neck pain is increasingly common among digital device users due to prolonged static postures. Evidence is limited regarding interventions targeting both neuromuscular control and proprioception. Cervical Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) with Hold-Relax is hypothesized to enhance neuromuscular control and proprioception, improving muscle relaxation and reducing joint position errors (JPE) through sensory-motor coordination. This study evaluated the effectiveness of six weeks of dynamic cervical PNF training on Neck Disability Index (NDI) in men with VDT syndrome. In this prospective, randomized controlled trial, 30 participants aged 18-25 years with VDT syndrome were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 15) or a control group (n = 15). The primary outcome, functional disability, was measured using the NDI. Secondary outcomes included cervical Range of Motion (ROM), Flexion-Relaxation Ratio (FRR), proprioception assessed via the JPE test, and pain measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Assessments were conducted before and after the six-week intervention using MyoMotion sensors, electromyography (EMG), and a laser-equipped helmet. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and independent t-tests. Baseline demographics and outcomes did not differ significantly between groups. After six weeks, the experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in NDI (P < 0.05), ROM (P < 0.05), FRR (P < 0.05), and JPE (P < 0.05), along with a significant reduction in pain (P < 0.05) compared with controls. Six weeks of dynamic cervical PNF training significantly improved NDI, cervical mobility, neuromuscular control, proprioception, and reduced pain in young adults with VDT-related neck disorders. These findings provide novel evidence supporting the use of integrated PNF and proprioceptive exercises as a safe and non-invasive rehabilitation strategy, as well as a foundation for personalized therapeutic programs for digital device users.Trial registration: This study was retrospectively registered at https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/ with the registration number IRCT20240521061862N2 on 2024/09/26.

Indexed as

Neck PainProprioceptionAdolescentAdultDisability EvaluationHumansMalePain MeasurementProspective StudiesRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCervical PNF trainingFlexion-relaxation ratioNeck painVideo display terminal syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42236752
PMCPMC13473562

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.