Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42236698›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Transgenic hookworm secretes anti-tetrodotoxin human single chain antibody.

Kumar Sachin Singh, Suman Bharti, Bruce A Rosa, Mahdiyeh Bigham, Samuel C Uzoechi, Young-Jun Choi, John C Martin, Danielle Kemper, Slavica Pavlovic Djuranovic, Darren A Pickering and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kumar Sachin Singh *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Suman Bharti *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-8848-6595
Bruce A Rosa *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6820-446X
Mahdiyeh BighamDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Samuel C UzoechiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Young-Jun ChoiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
John C MartinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Danielle KemperDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Slavica Pavlovic DjuranovicDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Darren A PickeringAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7517-8773
Rachael RyanAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-7209
Bethany K BrackenCharles River Analytics, Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Maria Elena BottazziNational School of Tropical Medicine, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8429-0476
Eric C CarnesDepartment of Environmental, Agricultural, and Occupational Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Wannaporn IttiprasertDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Matthew MoyleAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
Paul J BrindleyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1765-0002
Alex LoukasAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
Sergej DjuranovicDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9417-0822
Makedonka MitrevaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. mmitreva@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9572-3436

Funding

MECHANISMS FOR MODULATION OF MIRNA-MEDIATED GENE SILENCINGR01GM112824 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DJURANOVIC, SERGEJ · 2015 to 2023
$3.1M
Dissecting mRNA-ribosome interaction in AU-rich transcriptome of Plasmodium falciparumR01GM136823 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DJURANOVIC, SERGEJ · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
Mechanisms of translational controlR35GM161601 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Sergej Djuranovic · 2026 to 2026
$584k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112824NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136823NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM161601United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) N66001-21-C-4013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biologics, protein- and peptide-based drugs derived from living organisms or cell lines have emerged as effective therapies across a broad range of indications. However, parenteral administration and the need for frequent dosing increase costs and limit compliance, creating an urgent need for innovative platforms capable of continuously, safely, and efficiently delivering sustained biologics in situ within the host. Here, we describe a bioengineered hookworm platform to manufacture and deliver biologic therapeutics in vivo. As proof of concept, we engineer the Ancylostoma ceylanicum secretome by inserting a human single-chain variable fragment antibody (s16-HuScFv) into its genome. Transgene expression does not perturb surrounding gene expression, and heritable transgenesis is confirmed. The s16-HuScFv transgene product is secreted into host circulation and partially neutralizes tetrodotoxin. Given the availability of controlled human infections, our disease-agnostic bioengineered hookworm platform offers a next-generation approach to address a suite of chronic human diseases, and with a single-dose administration, could potentially produce and deliver biologic medicines within the human host for years.

Indexed as

AncylostomaSingle-Chain AntibodiesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedHumansTransgenesSingle-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID42236698
PMCPMC13233899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.