Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42236585›Full record

ArticlePlanta2026

6mA DNA methylation dynamics during chloroplast development in Agave angustifolia Haw.

Stefano Decle-Carrasco, Mauricio Andrade-Marcial, Ernesto Agustín López-Huicochea, Enrique Castaño, Clelia De-la-Peña

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Article in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stefano Decle-CarrascoCentro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Unidad de Biotecnología, Calle 43 No. 130 X 32 y 34. Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, 97205, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
Mauricio Andrade-MarcialFacultad de Biología, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Zona Universitaria, C.P., 91000, Xalapa-Enriquez, Veracruz, Mexico.
Ernesto Agustín López-HuicocheaDepartamento de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec No. 351, El Haya, C.P., 91070, Xalapa, A.C. (INECOL)Veracruz, Mexico.
Enrique CastañoCentro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Unidad de Biología Integrativa, Calle 43 No. 130 X 32 y 34. Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, 97205, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
Clelia De-la-PeñaCentro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Unidad de Biotecnología, Calle 43 No. 130 X 32 y 34. Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, 97205, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. clelia@cicy.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-9489

Funding

Secretaría de Ciencias, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación (SECIHTI) CBF2023-2024-1530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionN6-methyladenine (6mA) DNA accumulates during chloroplast maturation in Agave angustifolia Haw. and covaries with METTL4 protein abundance, identifying 6mA as a candidate epigenetic mark associated with plastid biogenesis. Chloroplast development requires precise coordination of nuclear and organellar genomes, yet the epigenetic mechanisms regulating this process remain poorly understood. Here, we provide the first description of N6-methyladenine (6mA), a dynamic DNA modification, during Agave angustifolia Haw. chloroplast biogenesis. Using naturally occurring somaclonal variants-an albino phenotype with arrested proplastid development and a green phenotype with mature chloroplasts-we show that global 6mA levels are significantly higher in tissues with mature chloroplasts compared to those with immature proplastids. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed that while nuclear 6mA distribution remains similar between phenotypes, cytoplasmic 6mA signal area is approximately 23-fold greater in the green phenotype, a pattern most consistent with 6mA accumulation in chloroplast nucleoids during plastid maturation. Through bioinformatic analysis of the A. angustifolia transcriptome, we identified two homologs of the Arabidopsis 6mA demethylase ALKBH1A and three of ALKBH1D, along with six putative METTL4 methyltransferases. These findings identify 6mA as a candidate dynamic epigenetic mark during chloroplast development and are consistent with the hypothesis that METTL4 functions as a 6mA methyltransferase in A. angustifolia, in line with recent findings in Arabidopsis. Our work provides the first correlative evidence associating 6mA dynamics with organelle biogenesis in plants and opens new avenues for future mechanistic studies of epigenetic regulation of photosynthetic capacity.

Indexed as

AdenineAgaveChloroplastsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhenotypePlant Proteins6-methyladenineAdeninePlant Proteins6mAAgaveAlbinismALKBH1AChloroplastMETTL4Proplastid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.