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ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2026

Alteration of small intestinal microbiota in diet-induced steatohepatitis mice.

Go Soma, Shogo Kawaguchi, Nobuto Omura, Mayuki Tachizaki, Michi Izawa, Tadashi Yoshizawa, Kenji Kabasawa, Shinji Ota, Satoshi Sato, Kenta Yoshida and 4 more

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Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Go SomaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hematology, and Clinical Immunology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
Shogo KawaguchiDepartment of Vascular and Inflammatory Medicine, Biomedical Research Center, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036- 8562, Japan. kawaguchi.s@hirosaki-u.ac.jp.
Nobuto OmuraDepartment of Vascular and Inflammatory Medicine, Biomedical Research Center, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036- 8562, Japan.
Mayuki TachizakiDepartment of Vascular and Inflammatory Medicine, Biomedical Research Center, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036- 8562, Japan.
Michi IzawaDepartment of Pathology and Bioscience, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
Tadashi YoshizawaDepartment of Pathology and Bioscience, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
Kenji KabasawaDepartment of Clinical Research Laboratory, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
Shinji OtaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hematology, and Clinical Immunology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
Satoshi SatoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hematology, and Clinical Immunology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
Kenta YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hematology, and Clinical Immunology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
Chikara IinoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hematology, and Clinical Immunology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
Tomoh MatsumiyaDepartment of Bioscience and Laboratory Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Science, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8564, Japan.
Tadaatsu ImaizumiDepartment of Vascular and Inflammatory Medicine, Biomedical Research Center, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036- 8562, Japan.
Hirotake SakurabaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hematology, and Clinical Immunology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K11143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDysbiosis is an important factor that exacerbate metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) via the gut-liver axis. The alterations in the small intestinal microbiota and their contribution to MASH pathogenesis remain largely unexplored. The present study aimed to clarify the alteration of small intestinal microbiota and the gene expression in a diet-induced mouse model of MASH.

methodsC57BL6/J mice were fed a choline-deficient L-amino acid-defined high-fat diet (CDAHFD) to induce MASH. qRT-PCR was performed to evaluate the gene expression in liver and ileal tissues. Gut microbiota analysis of small intestinal contents was conducted by 16 S rRNA gene sequencing. The profiles of lamina propria mononuclear cells in the ileum were investigated by flow cytometry analysis. Intestinal mucosal permeability and epithelial expression of Zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) protein were analyzed by FITC-dextran assay and immunofluorescence, respectively.

resultsSignificant fat accumulation was observed at 3 weeks after the start of CDAHFD, and clusters of F4/80-positive cells were observed at 6 weeks. Three weeks of CDAHFD feeding significantly altered the composition of the intestinal microbiota, characterized by a decrease in the abundance of Lactobacillus and Candidatus Arthromitus. Concurrently, mRNA expression of IL-10 and IL-17 A was significantly downregulated in the ileum, accompanied by a reduction in lamina propria IL-17 A

conclusionDysbiosis and impaired gut immune system occur in the small intestine during the early phase of MASH development. Small intestinal dysbiosis may be a promising therapeutic target for the progression of MASH.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestine, SmallNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsDiet, High-FatDysbiosisIleumIntestinal Barrier FunctionIntestinal MucosaLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLZonula Occludens-1 ProteinZonula Occludens-1 ProteinGut microbiotaLactobacillusSegment filamentous bacteriaSmall intestineSteatohepatitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.