Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42236557›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Green synthesis of Rhodobryum roseum-mediated ZnO nanoparticles: a multifunctional evaluation of biomedical activities and agricultural applications.

Wasim Akhtar, Kanwal Nisar, Sadaf Kayani, Iram Fatima, Tijen Demiral Sert, Farhat Gul, Abida Akbar, Asif Kamal, Sarah Abdul Razak, Raheek Alwaznah and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wasim AkhtarDepartment of Botany, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan. wasimakhtarqau@gmail.com.
Kanwal NisarDepartment of Botany, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan.
Sadaf KayaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, East Campus, Isparta, Türkiye.
Iram FatimaPakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (PCSIR), Head Office, 1-Constitution Avenue, G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tijen Demiral SertDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, East Campus, Isparta, Türkiye.
Farhat GulDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Abida AkbarDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan.
Asif KamalDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. kamal3.1994@gmail.com.
Sarah Abdul RazakInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Raheek AlwaznahCentre of Excellence in Biotechnology Research (CEBR), DSR, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Islem AbidCentre of Excellence in Biotechnology Research (CEBR), DSR, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Tahir NaseemDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea. nmtahir@yu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotechnology is a fast-growing field with diverse applications in various disciplines. Based on the applications in diverse fields and the medicinal significance, R. roseum was phytochemically investigated and was used for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs). Biosynthesized NPs were characterized using UV spectrophotometry (UV), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM), and used in antioxidant, antibacterial, and seed nano priming activities. Antibacterial activity was observed against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus aureus, with the maximum zone of inhibition recorded against S. aureus (23 mm ± 0.57) at 1000 µg/ml. ZnO-NPs exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (75.2%) at 100 µg/mL in comparison with the standard (ascorbic acid), which showed 79% activity at the same concentration. The IC50 value of R. roseum-mediated ZnO-NPs obtained was 35.79 at a 20 µg/mL ZnO-NP concentration. Seed priming with R. roseum-mediated ZnO NPs markedly enhanced maize growth, with the highest performance recorded at 200 ppm, yielding 3.33 ± 0.40 g fresh weight, 3.20 ± 0.1 g dry weight, and 6 ± 1 leaves. At this concentration, seedlings also exhibited increased root (13.5 ± 0.57 mm) and shoot length (12.6 ± 0.57 cm) along with elevated chlorophyll content (34.9 ± 4.57), indicating significant improvement in physiological attributes. Compared to the control, nanoparticle treatment at 50 µg/mL increased peroxidase activity from 18.4 to 31.3 U mg⁻

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMetal NanoparticlesNanoparticlesZinc OxideAgricultureAntioxidantsGreen Chemistry TechnologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSeedsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray DiffractionZea maysAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsZinc OxideAntimicrobialBryophytesGreen synthesisImpact on seed germinationZnO-NPs

Identifiers

PMID42236557
PMCPMC13400653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.