Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42236179›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2026

Blood Lipid Levels and Intraocular Pressure in a Japanese Population: the JPHC-NEXT Eye Study.

Maho Sato, Akiko Hanyuda, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Kenya Yuki, Miki Uchino, Yoko Ozawa, Mariko Sasaki, Kazuo Tsubota, Kazuno Negishi, Norie Sawada and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Serum Lipids and Glaucoma.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maho SatoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine.
Akiko HanyudaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine.
Kazumasa YamagishiDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University.
Kenya YukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine.
Miki UchinoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine.
Yoko OzawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine.
Mariko SasakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine.
Kazuo TsubotaTsubota Laboratory, Inc.
Kazuno NegishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine.
Norie SawadaDivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control.
Shoichiro TsuganeDivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control.
Hiroyasu IsoInstitute for Global Health Policy Research, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, Japan Institute for Health Security.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAlthough growing epidemiological evidence suggests that metabolic risk factors may influence the intraocular pressure (IOP), the specific effects of individual lipid components on IOP regulation remain unclear. In this study, we examined the associations between the serum lipid profiles, individually and in combination, and IOP among 6,786 ophthalmologically healthy adults aged ≥ 40 years residing in Chikusei City, Japan.

methodsParticipants with a history of glaucoma, the use of IOP-lowering medications, or previous ocular surgery were excluded. Comprehensive systemic and ophthalmological evaluations, including blood tests and measurements of IOP and central corneal thickness, were performed. An analysis of covariance was used to assess the associations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) levels with IOP.

resultsAfter adjusting for several potential confounders, higher LDL-C, HDL-C, and TG levels were significantly associated with increased IOP. Specifically, every 10 mg/dL increase in LDL-C, HDL-C, and TG corresponded to IOP increases of 0.04±0.011 mmHg, 0.13±0.026 mmHg, and 0.02±0.006 mmHg, respectively. Notably, the positive association between LDL-C and IOP was more pronounced in individuals aged ≥ 65 years than in those aged <65 years (P for interaction = 0.009).

conclusionThese findings suggest that lipid homeostasis may contribute to IOP regulation, particularly in older populations.

Indexed as

BiomarkersGlaucomaIntraocular PressureLipidsTriglyceridesAdultAgedCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsTriglyceridesDyslipidemiaGlaucoma PreventionIntraocular PressureOphthalmic EpidemiologySerum Lipids

Identifiers

PMID42236179
PMCPMC13643000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.