Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42235687›Full record

ArticleVirus research2026

Biological Aging, Immune Phenotypes, and Susceptibility to COVID-19 and Sepsis: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Yuru Tang, Xiao Gao, Huafang Ding, Lingli Kong, Xiaoyan Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuru TangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xiao GaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Qingdao Mental Health Center, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Huafang DingDepartment of Geriatrics, Qingdao Mental Health Center, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Lingli KongDepartment of Geriatrics, Qingdao Mental Health Center, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.. Electronic address: qdmange@163.com.
Xiaoyan ZhuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China;. Electronic address: zxysdjm@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a biological process characterized by time-dependent cellular and functional decline, leading to progressive deterioration of physiological integrity. Growing evidence suggests that biological aging is accompanied by increased morbidity and mortality of COVID-19. Biological aging may serve as biomarkers for assessing immune health and improving risk stratification. The underlying genetic phenotypes of aging are complex. We used multivariate genome-wide association data with multidimensional aging traits 'MV-Age' and telomere length (TL) to assess genetically informed associations between biological aging signatures and COVID-19 as well as sepsis. To inform potential public health strategies, we also performed Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to explore whether biological aging may mediate the associations of modifiable lifestyle and infectious disease. We next examined biological aging-associated immunocompetence in relation to COVID-19 and sepsis. Our findings provide a detailed landscape of immune-senescence with genetic association to biological aging and COVID-19 as well as sepsis, facilitating the development of advanced biological aging signature, assessing interventions, and studying reversibility of age-associated infectious changes. Our study further found specific immunocyte phenotypes that could significantly improve clinical outcomes in COVID-19 and sepsis through their relationship with healthy biological aging.

Indexed as

AgingCOVID-19SepsisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansImmunosenescenceMendelian Randomization AnalysisPhenotypeSARS-CoV-2Biological AgingCOVID-19Immune CellsLifestylesSepsis

Identifiers

PMID42235687
PMCPMC13292545

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.