ArticleJCO precision oncology2026
Communication With Clinicians and Relatives About Cascade Genetic Testing in Cancer Patients With Germline Pathogenic Variants.
Article in JCO precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeGermline testing is underutilized and varies by cancer diagnosis. We hypothesized that patient and clinician involvement in cascade testing of relatives varies by the cancer susceptibility (breast
methodsAll patients diagnosed with cancer in Georgia or California during 2018-2019 and reported to SEER registries, who were linked to a pathogenic variant (PV) result from testing laboratories, were surveyed 4.5 years postdiagnosis about (1) clinician involvement in result communication to relatives, (2) attitudes about result communication, (3) result communication to relatives, and (4) relatives' testing. PVs were categorized by primary association with breast (
resultsA total of 4,080 patients were surveyed; 2,183 responded (53.5%). Most had PVs associated with breast (83.4%) versus GI cancers (16.6%). Most (85.0%) reported a genetic counseling visit. Genetic counselors were most involved in encouraging family communication (71.5%,
conclusionPatients with cancer are motivated to communicate PV results to relatives. However, few clinicians are involved and relatives' testing remains low. Novel care delivery models are needed to advance cascade testing and precision risk reduction.
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