Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234866›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2026

Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Risk of End-Stage Kidney Disease in Young Adults: National Population-Based Cohort Study.

Jin Sug Kim, Yu Ho Lee, Sungjin Chung, Hyeon Seok Hwang, Kyungdo Han, Hye Eun Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jin Sug KimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-8715
Yu Ho LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5231-0551
Sungjin ChungDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9886-8339
Hyeon Seok HwangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6356-4933
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6096-1263
Hye Eun YoonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea, 82 2 2258 6854.ORCID 0000-0002-6347-7282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a simple marker of insulin resistance, is associated with chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). However, its association with ESKD in young adults remains unexplored. Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether the TyG index increases the risk of ESKD in the young adult population. Methods: This nationwide retrospective, population-based cohort study analyzed data from 6,555,863 individuals aged 20-39 years between January 2009 and December 2012 using the Korean National Health Insurance Database. Participants were categorized into quartiles and deciles based on the TyG index. The cumulative incidence and adjusted hazard ratios for ESKD were assessed. Results: Over a median follow-up period of 10.61 years, 4910 (0.75%) participants developed ESKD. The incidence of ESKD increased with a higher TyG index in quartiles and deciles. The adjusted hazard ratio for ESKD in the highest quartile was 3.438 (95% CI 3.096-3.818) compared to the lowest quartile, and that in the highest decile was 5.944 (95% CI 5.022-7.035) compared to the lowest decile. These associations remained consistent across subgroup analyses by age, sex, obesity, dyslipidemia, and chronic kidney disease. Conclusions: The TyG index is significantly associated with ESKD risk in young adults.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseKidney Failure, ChronicTriglyceridesAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultBlood GlucoseTriglycerideschronic kidney diseasedialysisend-stage kidney diseasetriglyceride-glucose indexyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42234866
PMCPMC13232779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.