Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234854›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Multiple Myeloma Screening Education: A Community-Based Health Literacy Intervention.

Karie Feldman, Hong Li, Diana Basali, Faiz Anwer, Kimberly Bell, Beth Faiman, Raymond D Jackson, Sandra Mazzoni, Kayona Moore, Natasha Patel and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Karie FeldmanCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0009-0008-9711-1490
Hong LiCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-9593-919X
Diana BasaliCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-6984-9684
Faiz AnwerCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-6914-7439
Kimberly BellCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0009-0006-3484-0712
Beth FaimanCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-8153-0438
Raymond D JacksonCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0009-0009-4135-6859
Sandra MazzoniCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-7548-0705
Kayona MooreCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0009-0008-0375-5747
Natasha PatelCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0009-0004-9448-5148
Shahzad RazaCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-2739-2265
Jason ValentCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-5605-7020
Heather McKee HurwitzCancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-1725-5355

Funding

Cleveland Clinic (CC) CCG0197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo address the lack of federal screening guidelines and a limited understanding of multiple myeloma among the public and some primary care providers, we created the first community-based multiple myeloma screening program and educational intervention. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe academic cancer center partnered with community organizations to distribute an original brochure about multiple myeloma, draw blood to check for monoclonal protein, and survey screening participants about multiple myeloma knowledge and screening experiences. Any Black individual aged 50 or older was eligible. To examine multiple myeloma knowledge retention, study team members surveyed participants after at least 1 week had passed and screening results had been provided. The educational intervention also included continuing medical education (CME) about the early detection of multiple myeloma for healthcare professionals. Analysis utilized descriptive statistics and the McNemar test to assess differences between the initial and follow-up surveys.

resultsFrom 2023 to 2024, across 22 screening events, 199 participants completed the screening. Among the 158 individuals who completed both surveys, correct responses increased on all items and increased significantly on items about multiple myeloma being a rare cancer of the blood (19%, P < 0.0001) and that individuals with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) have an abnormal protein in the blood (12.1%, P = 0.002). Screening results identified 21 participants (11%) with MGUS. Forty-six healthcare providers engaged in three CME seminars.

conclusionsParticipants retained knowledge about multiple myeloma gained during the screening. Improved health literacy about cancer risk for multiple myeloma may improve early detection, communication, and decision-making about cancer care. SIGNIFICANCE: This study reveals that community members are receptive to multiple myeloma screening when healthcare professionals communicate with them about their risks and share knowledge about disease symptoms and incidence. Improved health literacy about cancer risk for multiple myeloma may improve early detection, communication, and decision-making about cancer care.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth LiteracyMass ScreeningMultiple MyelomaPatient Education as TopicAgedFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42234854
PMCPMC13291892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.