ArticleScience translational medicine2026
Claudin-1 targeting suppresses tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis in patient-derived cholangiocarcinoma models.
Article in Science translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Biliary Tract Cancer: Current Evidence, Emerging Targets, and Future Directions.Current oncology reports · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
35 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an adenocarcinoma of the hepatobiliary system that has recently risen in incidence and mortality with unsatisfactory treatment options. Claudin-1 (CLDN1) is a transmembrane protein expressed in tight junctions and exposed on the cell surface in liver fibrosis and cancer. Using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics of tissues of patients with CCA, we show that CLDN1 expression is up-regulated in cancer cells and is associated with stemness and cell fate. Genetic gain-of-function studies in CCA orthotopic in vivo mouse models showed decreased survival and enhanced tumor growth, unraveling a functional role of CLDN1 as an oncogenic driver. Targeting exposed nonjunctional CLDN1 using highly specific CLDN1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) inhibited tumor growth across CCA CDX and PDX mouse models and patient-derived CCA organoids, including tumors with medium or low CLDN1 expression. Moreover, antibody treatment inhibited tumor cell migration, invasion, and extrahepatic metastasis. Mechanistically, targeting exposed cell surface CLDN1 on CCA tumors using mAbs inhibited Notch1 and TROP2/STAT3 signaling pathways, resulting in decreased cancer cell stemness and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Loss-of-function studies using CRISPR-Cas9 and RNAi combined with rescue and confocal imaging studies confirmed the functional and mechanistic role of these pathways. In conclusion, these results uncover CLDN1 as a previously undiscovered CCA driver and therapeutic target, paving the way for the clinical development of CLDN1 mAbs to improve the dismal outcome of patients with advanced CCA.
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