Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234310›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Pholidota-Inspired Electronic Skin Possessing Terahertz-Wave Reflection-Absorption-Transmission Switchability.

Shangjing Li, Jiangsong Hou, Yifeng Ruan, Jiang Du, Jun Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shangjing LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jiangsong HouSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Yifeng RuanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jiang DuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jun QiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-5612

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51641306Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality 16ZR1446200Shanghai Key Basic Research Program 16JC1403300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The escalating complexity of electromagnetic environments demands intelligent materials capable of real-time adaptive electromagnetic responses to reconcile conflicting requirements for stealth, transmission, and shielding. Current electromagnetic protection systems face two bottlenecks: static material characteristics limit the active switching of reflection (R), absorption (A), and transmission (T) states, and the contradiction among the three hinders their dynamic coexistence. To address this challenge, a self-adaptive reflection-absorption-transmission switchable electronic skin (RATS-E-skin) was designed to harmonize perception with terahertz-wave switchability. Inspired by pholidota, the RATS-E-skin combines flow-deformable liquid metal, graphene sheets, and iron oxide nanorods into a ternary architecture. This system overcomes the intrinsic incompatibility among RAT mechanisms through strain-mediated microstructural reconfiguration, enabling the four-state reversible switching of terahertz-wave reflection (32.4 dB shielding), absorption (60.2 dB reflection loss), transmission (up to 76.7%), and secondary reflection (50.8 dB shielding). Critically, the material achieves multimodal sensing with resistance sensitivity and cyclic stability, and in response to external demands, it issues deformation instructions, verifies the deformation state after the equipment executes the action, and thus forms a closed-loop adaptation to precisely switch the corresponding electromagnetic functions. This bioinspired approach shows potential for deformable equipment armor and multifunctional wearable systems in both civilian and defense applications.

Indexed as

biomimetic materialelectronic skinstrain regulationterahertz shieldingtunable terahertz‐wave absorption

Identifiers

PMID42234310
PMCPMC13325925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.