Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234297›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

First report of molecular characterization, pathological analysis, and antibacterial susceptibility of Yersinia ruckeri RTACP-14 a isolated from farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) in the Indian Himalayan Region.

Shrishti Sharma, Shabir Ahmad Dar, Neetu Shahi, Syed Shariq, Nazir Qadiri, Feroz Ahmad Shah, A N Sayani, Ashwani Kumar, Bilal Ahmad Bhat, Adnan Amin and 2 more

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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12 authors.

Shrishti SharmaFaculty of Fisheries, SKUAST-K, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190 006, India.
Shabir Ahmad DarFaculty of Fisheries, SKUAST-K, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190 006, India. Shabirsamad585@gmail.com.
Neetu ShahiICAR-Central Institute of Coldwater Fisheries Research, Anusandhan Bhavan, Industrial Area, Bhimtal, Nainital, Uttarakhand, 263 136, India.
Syed ShariqFaculty of Fisheries, SKUAST-K, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190 006, India.
Nazir QadiriFaculty of Fisheries, SKUAST-K, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190 006, India.
Feroz Ahmad ShahFaculty of Fisheries, SKUAST-K, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190 006, India.
A N SayaniDepartment of Fisheries Extension, Economics and Statistics, Kamdhenu University, Veraval, Gujarat, 362265, India.
Ashwani KumarFaculty of Fisheries, SKUAST-K, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190 006, India.
Bilal Ahmad BhatDivision of Agri Economics & Statistics, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-K, Wadura, Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir, 193 201, India.
Adnan AminFaculty of Fisheries, SKUAST-K, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190 006, India.
Ashfauq Farooq AgaFaculty of Fisheries, SKUAST-K, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190 006, India.
Sumanta Kumar MallikICAR-Central Institute of Coldwater Fisheries Research, Anusandhan Bhavan, Industrial Area, Bhimtal, Nainital, Uttarakhand, 263 136, India. skmallikdcfr@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study represents the first detailed report of Yersinia ruckeri infection in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from the Indian Himalayan Region, where intensification of aquaculture has elevated the pathogen load and transmission dynamics, causing occurrence of enteric redmouth disease (ERM). The study examined infections by Y. ruckeri, RTACP-14 A (PX411334), in farmed rainbow trout from the Indian Himalayas. Affected fish displayed clinical signs such as hemorrhagic mouth, deep ulceration at caudal peduncle region, fin degeneration, lesions, black pigmentation, and erratic swimming behaviour. The isolated Y. ruckeri RTACP-14 A strain was identified through biochemical tests and confirmed by 16 S rRNA sequencing showing the closest evolutionary relationship (100) to Y. ruckeri strain BY-1Y. Virulence analysis revealed β-hemolysis, low hydrophobicity, and substantial biofilm formation under glucose-rich conditions. The cumulative mortality increased from 12.5% at day 1 to 83% by day 32 during a controlled experimental infection trial conducted in rainbow trout. Antibiotic susceptibility test showed that Y. ruckeri RTACP-14 A was sensitive to most antibiotics, with imipenem, fosfomycin, and ciprofloxacin exhibiting the largest inhibition zones (> 40 mm), while bacitracin was the only antibiotic to which resistance was observed. The lowest minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were recorded for oxytetracycline (0.125 µg mL

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFish DiseasesOncorhynchus mykissYersinia InfectionsYersinia ruckeriAnimalsAquacultureHimalayasIndiaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAntibiotic susceptibilityBiofilmEnteric red mouth diseaseHistopathologyIndian Himalayan RegionRainbow troutYersinia ruckeri

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.