ArticleMikrochimica acta2026
In situ nanozyme assembly amplification enables sub-femtomolar-level colorimetric immunoassay.
Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
An in situ nanozyme assembly amplification strategy is reported based on the programmable bioaffinity-driven assembly of streptavidin-Pd@Pt and biotin-Pd@Pt nanozymes, enabling ultrasensitive colorimetric immunoassay of protein biomarkers at sub-femtomolar levels. In this design, streptavidin-Pd@Pt nanozymes are first anchored onto the immunocomplexes through standard biotinylated antibody recognition, followed by the recruitment of biotin-Pd@Pt nanozymes via strong streptavidin-biotin interactions. This stepwise and localized assembly process induces the formation of high-density Pd@Pt nanozyme clusters directly on the target recognition sites, dramatically increasing the local nanozyme concentration and catalytic accessibility. Benefiting from the exceptional peroxidase-like catalytic activity of the precisely engineered Pd@Pt nanozymes, together with the assembly-induced signal multiplication effect, the resulting nanozyme assemblies generate substantially amplified colorimetric signals. As a proof of concept, the proposed immunoassay enables quantitative detection of interleukin-10 (IL-10, selected as a model protein biomarker) with a detection limit as low as 10 fg mL
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