Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234143›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2026

Postoperative quality of life and nutritional outcomes following subtotal, proximal, or distal gastrectomy for upper gastric cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Keishi Okubo, Takaaki Arigami, Masataka Shimonosono, Daisuke Matsushita, Ken Sasaki, Masahiro Noda, Kenji Baba, Yota Kawasaki, Takao Ohtsuka

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Keishi OkuboDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Takaaki ArigamiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan. arigami@m.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-8937
Masataka ShimonosonoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Daisuke MatsushitaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Ken SasakiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Masahiro NodaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Kenji BabaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Yota KawasakiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Takao OhtsukaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe optimal surgical approach for upper gastric cancer remains controversial, particularly regarding the postoperative quality of life (QOL) and nutritional outcomes. This study compared the outcomes of subtotal gastrectomy (STG), proximal gastrectomy (PG), and distal gastrectomy (DG).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 94 patients who underwent gastrectomy for upper gastric cancer (DG: n = 39, PG: n = 33, STG: n = 22). The quality of life (QOL) was assessed using the Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale (PGSAS-45) 12 months postoperatively. The nutritional status was evaluated based on changes in body weight.

resultsThe baseline clinicopathological factors and TNM stages were comparable among the three cohorts. PG was associated with significantly worse reflux, dyspepsia, and meal-related complaints than STG and DG. The STG showed fewer dumping-related symptoms than the PG. No significant differences in overall nutritional status were observed between the STG and DG groups, whereas the PG group tended to be associated with less favorable nutritional outcomes. These findings were consistent with the responder analyses.

conclusionsIn this retrospective cohort study, STG was associated with a more favorable postoperative symptom profile than PG and showed postoperative outcomes comparable to those of DG.

Indexed as

GastrectomyNutritional StatusQuality of LifeStomach NeoplasmsAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPostgastrectomy SyndromesPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDistal gastrectomyNutritional outcomesPostoperative quality of lifeProximal gastrectomySubtotal gastrectomyUpper gastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID42234143
PMCPMC13558340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.