Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234134›Full record

ReviewDer Nervenarzt2026

[Late-onset manifestation of Tay-Sachs disease-A disease of the cerebellum and motor neurons with psychiatric sequelae].

Karl Eugen Mengel, Grecia Mendoza, Latha Mani, Jürgen Deckert, Laila Arash-Kaps

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
In one paragraph

Review in Der Nervenarzt, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karl Eugen MengelSphinCS, Institut für klinische Forschung bei lysosomalen Krankheiten, Geheimrat-Hummel-Platz 2, 65239, Hochheim am Main, Deutschland. Eugen.mengel@sphincs.de.
Grecia MendozaSphinCS, Institut für klinische Forschung bei lysosomalen Krankheiten, Geheimrat-Hummel-Platz 2, 65239, Hochheim am Main, Deutschland.
Latha ManiSphinCS, Institut für klinische Forschung bei lysosomalen Krankheiten, Geheimrat-Hummel-Platz 2, 65239, Hochheim am Main, Deutschland.
Jürgen DeckertInstitut für Klinische Epidemiologie und Biometrie, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Laila Arash-KapsSphinCS, Institut für klinische Forschung bei lysosomalen Krankheiten, Geheimrat-Hummel-Platz 2, 65239, Hochheim am Main, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data on the manifestation and progression of neurological and psychiatric symptoms in adult patients with late-onset Tay-Sachs (LOTS) disease after the age of 2 years are scarce and not available for Germany. In this cross-sectional study data from the "8 in 1" register study for gangliosidoses of 16 adult patients with LOTS were retrospectively evaluated with respect to the manifestation and the occurrence of neurological and psychiatric symptoms. The LOTS can be manifested in preschool age with a neurodevelopmental disorder, in school age and adolescence with cerebellar symptoms or in adolescence and adulthood with leg dominant muscle weakness and muscle atrophy in the sense of a motor neuron disease (MND). The initial symptoms of LOTS begin insidiously, are variable and often go unrecognized. Severe psychiatric disorders regularly occur in the course of the disease, particularly in those patients who have neurological developmental disorders and manifestation of cerebellar symptoms. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders is 62.5%. In 10 of the 16 adult patients, psychoses occurred that were diagnosed as severe depression, bipolar affective disorder, as polymorphic psychotic disorder or as schizoaffective disorder. The patients were treated in particular with atypical antipsychotic drugs, benzodiazepines and mood stabilizers. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in LOTS were explained with the concept of a cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS) as an organic brain disease of the cerebellum; however, symptoms such as massive psychomotor agitation, anxiety, rapid mood swings, confusion, formal and content-related thought disorder as well as hallucinations cannot be completely explained by CCAS and are consistent with concepts that describe a role of cerebellar network dysfunctions in psychoses. Our data can help to include LOTS as a differential diagnosis in patients with psychiatric and neurological symptoms.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMotor Neuron DiseaseTay-Sachs DiseaseAdultAge of OnsetCerebellar Cognitive Affective SyndromeCerebellumComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCerebellar atrophyCerebellar cognitive affective syndromeEarly diagnosisLysosomal diseaseRegister study for gangliosidoses

Identifiers

PMID42234134
PMCPMC13314814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.