Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234013›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

Preoperative posterior pelvic tilt is associated with residual low back pain and inferior patient-reported outcomes after total hip arthroplasty.

Koji Ito, Masanori Fujii, Yosuke Oba, Masaya Ueno, Shunsuke Kawano

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Koji ItoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Masanori FujiiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saga University, Saga, Japan. masanorif9@gmail.com.
Yosuke ObaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Masaya UenoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Shunsuke KawanoResearch Center for Arthroplasty, Saga University, Saga, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine changes in low back pain (LBP) after total hip arthroplasty (THA), identify preoperative factors associated with residual LBP and LBP improvement, and clarify the association between residual LBP and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) at one year postoperatively.

methodsThis retrospective study included 211 patients undergoing primary unilateral THA via a posterolateral approach. LBP visual analog scale (VAS), hip-specific PROMs, and EQ-5D VAS were assessed preoperatively and at one year. Residual LBP was defined as LBP VAS ≥ 20 at  one year, and LBP improvement as a ≥ 20-point decrease in patients with preoperative LBP. Spinopelvic parameters were measured on preoperative standing lateral whole-spine radiographs. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with residual LBP and LBP improvement.

resultsLBP VAS decreased from 31 to 12 (p < 0.001) after THA, and residual LBP was present in 84 patients (40%). Preoperative LBP VAS (OR 1.31, p < 0.001) and pelvic tilt (OR 1.34, p = 0.046) were independently associated with residual LBP. Among 129 patients with preoperative LBP, 71 (55%) achieved LBP improvement. Preoperative LBP VAS (OR 1.33, p = 0.002) and pelvic tilt (OR 0.62, p = 0.006) were independently associated with LBP improvement. Patients with residual LBP had worse one year PROMs.

conclusionPreoperative posterior pelvic tilt was independently associated with residual LBP and less LBP improvement after THA. Residual LBP was associated with inferior one year PROMs, suggesting a potential role for preoperative sagittal pelvic orientation in persistent LBP and patient-perceived recovery after THA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipLow Back PainPelvic BonesPelvisAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPreoperative PeriodRadiographyRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLow back painPatient-reported outcome measuresPelvic tiltSpinopelvic alignmentTotal hip arthroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.