Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42233998›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2026

The anatomical and radiologic relationship of the superior longitudinal system with the middle cerebral artery branches.

Mehmet E Akyuz, Mehmet H Sahin, Ufuk Temtek, Egemen Gok, Abdullah Keles, Selin Bozdag, Ufuk Erginoglu, Hakan H Kadıoglu, Ugur Ture, Mustafa K Baskaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mehmet E AkyuzDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Atlas University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet H SahinDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Atlas University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ufuk TemtekDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Atlas University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Egemen GokDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Abdullah KelesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Selin BozdagDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Ufuk ErginogluDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Hakan H KadıogluDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Atlas University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ugur TureDepartments of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mustafa K BaskayaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, WI, USA. baskaya@neurosurgery.wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2782-4793

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe superior longitudinal fasciculus/arcuate fasciculus (SLF/AF) connects the temporal and frontal lobes through the parietal region. Although well-studied, the SLF/AF arterial supply and 3D-relationship with the middle cerebral artery (MCA) have not been reported. We examined this using cadaveric fiber dissection and tractography to provide neurosurgical-relevant 3D information.

methodsTen cadaveric hemispheres were removed, vascular tissues cleaned, and fiber dissection performed. In another 10 hemispheres, artery-preserving dissections were carried out in situ. Diffusion Tensor Imaging tractography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) of 10 healthy individuals were 3D reconstructed with consistent nomenclature.

resultsFiber dissections revealed the superior longitudinal complex (SLF-C), the superior longitudinal fasciculus II (SLF-II), the superior longitudinal fasciculus III (SLF-III), and the arcuate fasciculus (AF) fiber tracts in vascular and meningeal cleared hemispheres. These fiber tracts were also revealed in five heads with intact MCA arterial structures from the MCA bifurcation to the medullary branches. This provided visualization of the SLF/AF and its 3D relationship with the MCA. SLF-C, SLF-II, SLF-III, and AF were shown individually and together with tractography of healthy individuals. The 3D relationship between these fiber tracts, the MCA and its branches was demonstrated by overlaying MRA vascular segmentations onto tractography images.

conclusionThis is the first report showing the SLF/AF and MCA relationship as a whole, from its cortical to its medullary branches, by overlaying tractography with MRA reconstructions. This 3D analysis provides valuable insights into their spatial organization to enhance surgical practice and understand the vascular associations of the SLF/AF.

Indexed as

Middle Cerebral ArteryTemporal LobeWhite MatterCadaverDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleMiddle Aged3D-modellingArcuate fasciculusFiber dissectionMiddle cerebral arterySuperior longitudinal fasciculusTractography

Identifiers

PMID42233998
PMCPMC13427938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.