Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42233913›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Myocardial Infarction With Normal Coronary Arteries in 2 Patients With Patent Foramen Ovale.

Eustaquio M Onorato, Luca Grancini, Francesco Casilli, Antonio Totaro, Daniele Andreini, Antonio L Bartorelli

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eustaquio M OnoratoUniversity Cardiology Department, I.R.C.C.S. Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: eustaquio.onorato@gmail.com.
Luca GranciniUniversity Cardiology Department, I.R.C.C.S. Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy.
Francesco CasilliCardiology Department and Coronary Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy.
Antonio TotaroCardiology Unit, San Timoteo Hospital, Termoli, Italy.
Daniele AndreiniUniversity Cardiology Department, I.R.C.C.S. Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Antonio L BartorelliUniversity Cardiology Department, I.R.C.C.S. Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParadoxical coronary artery embolism (PCAE) may be responsible for up to 25% of acute coronary events in patients under 35 years old. CASES SUMMARY: We report 2 cases of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) caused by suspected PCAE through a patent foramen ovale (PFO). In the first patient, emergency coronary angiography showed a thrombus occluding the distal diagonal branch of the left anterior descending artery in an otherwise normal coronary circulation. No angiographic evidence of coronary embolism or coronary artery disease was present in the second patient, who presented a cryptogenic cerebral ischemic event shortly after AMI. DISCUSSION: The angiographic evidence of coronary artery thrombus without atherosclerotic lesions in one patient and the cryptogenic stroke after AMI in the other patient suggest that PFO was the underlying pathophysiological mechanism of the acute coronary syndrome. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Our cases support the pathophysiologic role of PFO in acute coronary syndrome patients with normal coronary arteries.

Indexed as

migraine with auramyocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteriesparadoxical coronary embolismpatent foramen ovaleright-to-left shunt

Identifiers

PMID42233913
PMCPMC13420684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.