Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42233857›Full record

ArticleBrazilian oral research2026

Impact of acidic pH and sealer thickness on the physical behavior of endodontic sealers: a micro-CT study.

Karina Ines Medina Carita Tavares, Airton Oliveira Santos-Junior, Jáder Camilo Pinto, Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres, Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Mário Tanomaru-Filho

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian oral research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karina Ines Medina Carita TavaresUniversidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-7900
Airton Oliveira Santos-JuniorUniversidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-1675
Jáder Camilo PintoCentro Universitário Presidente Antônio Carlos - Unipac, Departament of Dentistry, Barbacena, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-1589
Fernanda Ferrari Esteves TorresUniversidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-3249
Juliane Maria Guerreiro-TanomaruUniversidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-2037
Mário Tanomaru-FilhoUniversidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-4706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of immersion in an acidic (butyric acid - BA; pH 4.1) or neutral (phosphate-buffered saline - PBS; pH 7.0) environment on the physical behavior of Bio-C Sealer (BCS) or AH Plus Jet (AHPJ) after filling oval root canals with different thicknesses of sealer. Thirty-two oval root canals were prepared and filled with BCS or AHPJ (n = 16), using the single-cone technique. Greater, middle, and smaller thicknesses of sealer were established in the cervical, middle, and apical thirds of the root canals, respectively. Then, the samples were immersed in BA or PBS (n = 8) for time intervals of 7 and 30 days. Micro-CT scans were performed after the materials set and after the experimental time intervals ended. Volumetric change and the percentage of voids and gaps at the material/dentin interface were evaluated. Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn, Friedman, Wilcoxon paired, and ANOVA/Tukey tests were performed (α = 0.05). Significant volumetric change and percentage of voids and gaps at the interface of BCS and AHPJ were observed in BA after 30 days (p < 0.05). Both materials showed a higher percentage of voids and volumetric loss in the greater sealer thickness (p < 0.05). Baseline showed a lower percentage of voids and gaps at the interface when compared with the experimental periods (p < 0.05). An acidic environment harms the properties of endodontic sealers after 30 days. The greater sealer thickness negatively affected the volumetric change and presence of voids in oval root canals.

Indexed as

Epoxy ResinsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsAnalysis of VarianceHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaterials TestingReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsStatistics, NonparametricSurface PropertiesTime FactorsX-Ray Microtomographyepoxy resin-based root canal sealerEpoxy ResinsRoot Canal Filling Materials

Identifiers

PMID42233857
PMCPMC13228124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.