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ArticleGlobal health action2026

Systemic challenges in the supply and distribution of medicines in conflict-affected areas of Mali: a qualitative study.

Mohamed Ali Ag Ahmed, Mama Konta, Issa Coulibaly, Djeneba Diarra, Hassane Alami, Karina Kielmann, Raffaella Ravinetto

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Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed Ali Ag AhmedAdministration and Management of Health Services, Moncton University, Moncton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9374-871X
Mama KontaFaculty of Medicine and Odontostomalogy, University of Sciences, Techniques, andTechnologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Issa CoulibalyFaculty of Medicine and Odontostomalogy, University of Sciences, Techniques, andTechnologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Djeneba DiarraFaculty of Medicine and Odontostomalogy, University of Sciences, Techniques, andTechnologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Hassane AlamiManagement, Evaluation and Health Policy Department, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Karina KielmannInstitute for Global Health & Development, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK.
Raffaella RavinettoDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7765-2443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe conflicts that have been ongoing for over a decade in different Sahel countries, including Mali, have a negative impact on the supply and distribution of medicines.

objectiveThis study aims to identify and analyze the key contextual challenges affecting the supply and distribution of medicines in conflict-affected areas in Mali.

methodsThis study adopts a qualitative study design. First, we conducted 28 interviews with key stakeholders in the pharmaceutical sector in the Mopti and Bamako areas. Such key stakeholders included health professionals, community association members, health authorities, and humanitarian stakeholders. Second, we conducted a thematic analysis, using NVivo software for retrieving and coding the qualitative data.

resultsThe key contextual factors affecting the supply and distribution of medicines in the study area have been organized under four interlinked themes: (1) insecurity and instability, disrupting transport routes and supply chains; (2) systemic and market dysfunctions, generating price instability and recurrent shortages; (3) technical and infrastructural weaknesses, compromising adequate storage conditions; and (4) insufficient coordination and collaboration among the different stakeholders, which further destabilizes the already fragile pharmaceutical supply system. Together, these factors have considerably weakened the pharmaceutical supply chain's capacity to ensure continuous and equitable access to quality-assured medicines.

conclusionInsecurity, market disruptions, weak infrastructure, and insufficient coordination severely undermine the supply and distribution of essential medicines in the conflict-affected areas of Mali. Restoring equitable access requires a strong coordination across public, private, and humanitarian actors, sustained investment in logistics and information systems, and the strengthening of regulatory oversight during and after the conflict.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsDrugs, EssentialHumansInterviews as TopicMaliPharmaceutical PreparationsQualitative ResearchDrugs, EssentialPharmaceutical Preparationsconflict-affected areasMalimedicinespharmaceutical systemSupply

Identifiers

PMID42233603
PMCPMC13235224

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