Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42233454›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Programmable Stepwise Heteroepitaxial Growth of Colloidal Crystals With Different Phases.

Xiaowei Liu, Yuanwei Li, Ramin Yazdaanpanah, Ye Zhang, Rachel R Chan, Xiaobing Hu, Yiming Yang, Vinayak P Dravid, Koray Aydin, Chad A Mirkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaowei LiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6334-3857
Yuanwei LiInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-5335
Ramin YazdaanpanahDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-346X
Ye ZhangInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-2173
Rachel R ChanInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-9513
Xiaobing HuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-8118
Yiming YangInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5010-2749
Vinayak P DravidDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-3063
Koray AydinInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-2216
Chad A MirkinDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-7627

Funding

X-ray Scattering Technology CoreP30GM133893 · NIGMS · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI Vivian Stojanoff · 2019 to 2026
$38.6M
A Simultaneous SAXS/WAXS Detector System for Solving Biological StructuresS10OD012331 · OD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI ALLAIRE, MARC · 2012 to 2012
$1.1M
Air Force Office of Scientific Research FA9550-22-1-0300DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research KP1607011IIN and Northwestern's MRSEC program 2308691National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program DGE-2234667NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM133893NIGMS NIH HHS P30GM133893NIH HHS S10 OD012331Soft and Hybrid Nanotechnology Experimental (SHyNE) Resource NSF ECCS-2025633U.S. Department of Energy DE-SC0012704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heteroepitaxial growth is a powerful strategy for constructing hierarchical systems by integrating materials with different structures across the angstrom to nanometer length scale. However, lattice mismatches between different phases often impact the resulting crystal stability. This is especially true for colloidal crystal systems. Here, colloidal crystal engineering with DNA is used to assemble multi-phase colloidal crystals, with extreme tolerance for lattice strain. Most notably, the structural flexibility of DNA can accommodate lattice mismatch up to 18%, allowing one to grow, for the first time, face-centered cubic (fcc) lattices with (111) facets on body-centered cubic (bcc) crystals with (110) facets (a 13% bcc-fcc phase misfit for the particles studied; 2%-4% in an atomic system). By adjusting particle size, more or less strain can be induced, allowing one to determine the upper limit for bcc-fcc phase misfit (34%). Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) optical simulations reveal that these multi-phase heteroepitaxial structures can function as waveguides, making them attractive targets for those interested in optics. The lattice mismatches accommodated through DNA bonding exceed those typical in atomic heteroepitaxy (a few percent without a buffer layer), highlighting the versatility of this technique for designing and preparing hierarchical materials with tailored structure-function relationships.

Indexed as

colloidal crystalsDNAfcc‐bcc heterointerfaceheteroepitaxial growthlattice mismatchnanomaterials

Identifiers

PMID42233454
PMCPMC13351763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.