Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42233437›Full record

Trial reportNeurourology and urodynamics2026

Effect of Acupressure on Anxiety, Embarrassment, and Procedural Fear in Patients Undergoing Urodynamic Testing: Randomized Controlled Study.

Gamze Bozkul, Elife Kettas Dolek, Gülay Altun Ugras, Murat Bozlu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gamze BozkulFaculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Tarsus University, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-9741
Elife Kettas DolekDepartment of Urology, Mersin University Hospital, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-5620
Gülay Altun UgrasNursing Faculty, Department of Surgical Nursing, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-5035
Murat BozluMersin University Department of Urology, University of Mersin School of Medicine, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-0149

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to determine the effect of acupressure on anxiety, embarrassment, and procedural fear in patients undergoing urodynamic testing (UT).

methodsA prospective, two-arm, randomized controlled study was conducted with 68 patients scheduled for UT. Patients were randomly assigned to the study group or the control group. Patients in the study group received acupressure at the HT7, EX-HN3, and LI4 points before the procedure. The control group received routine treatment and care. Data were collected using a Descriptive Information Form, State Anxiety Inventory, Visual Analog Scale (VAS)-Embarrassment, and VAS-Fear when patients first arrived at the outpatient clinic (UT1), immediately after acupressure (UT2), and immediately after UT (UT3).

resultsThere was no significant difference in anxiety, embarrassment, and procedural fear levels between patients in the study and control groups at UT1 (p > 0.05). Anxiety (p < 0.001), embarrassment (p < 0.001), and procedural fear (p < 0.001) levels at UT2, and anxiety (p < 0.001) and procedural fear (p = 0.027) levels at UT3 were significantly lower in the acupressure group compared to the control group. While anxiety (p < 0.001), embarrassment (p < 0.001), and procedural fear (p < 0.001) levels decreased significantly over time in the acupressure group, the control group showed a significant decrease only at UT3 compared to pre-UT levels.

conclusionsThe study demonstrated that acupressure administered before UT positively affected patients' anxiety, embarrassment, and procedural fear levels. These findings indicate that acupressure is an effective and complementary method for enhancing patients' psychological comfort and reducing stress response during UT.

Indexed as

AcupressureAnxietyDiagnostic Techniques, UrologicalFearUrodynamicsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomeacupressureanxietyembarrassmentnursingprocedural fearurodynamics

Identifiers

PMID42233437
PMCPMC13481830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.