Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42233103›Full record

ArticleJournal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty2026

The association between scapular orientation and spinopelvic parameters.

Rami El Abiad, Yorgho Maalouf, Mohammad Daher, Ziad Feghaly, Doumit Daou, Christele Lahoud, Antoine Haddad, Moussa Samaha, Alan H Daniels, Joseph A Abboud and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rami El AbiadDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Yorgho MaaloufDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mohammad DaherDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ziad FeghalyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Doumit DaouDepartment of Radiology, Saint Joseph Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Christele LahoudDepartment of Radiology, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Antoine HaddadDepartment of Radiology, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Moussa SamahaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Alan H DanielsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Joseph A AbboudDepartment of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amer SebaalyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The scapula plays a crucial role in upper limb movement and stability. Studies have reported that scapular orientation including scapular internal rotation (SIR), scapular protraction (PRO), and scapular upward rotation (SUR) should be integrated into the planning of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. While previous studies assessed scapular orientation in relation to the spinal parameters, they stop at thoracic kyphosis (TK) without examination of spinopelvic parameters such as lumbar lordosis, pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt, or sacral slope. Therefore, this study aims to examine the association between spinopelvic parameters and scapular orientation. Methods: This is a retrospective single-center study including adult patients undergoing positron emission tomography scans for nonorthopedic indications, with no spinal deformity or upper extremity pathology affecting scapular positioning. Scapular orientation and spinopelvic parameters were measured for each patient. Patients were grouped into 3 posture groups (A, B, and C) based on their SIR as defined by previous studies. Correlations between scapular and spinopelvic parameters were assessed using Pearson correlation coefficients, and group differences were evaluated using analysis of variance with post-hoc analysis. Results: One-hundred patients were included with a mean age of 49.8 ± 9.8 years, and 70% being females. The mean values of the scapular orientation parameters were 41.6 ± 9.8° for SIR, 87.2 ± 4.9° for PRO, and 12.4 ± 4.1° for SUR. SIR positively correlated with TK (coefficient = 0.20, Conclusion: Spinopelvic parameters are associated with scapular orientation, supporting the concept of a global biomechanical relationship between the spine, pelvis, and shoulder girdle. These findings suggest that global sagittal alignment, beyond TK alone, may influence scapular positioning and might need to be considered in future studies and clinical applications.

Indexed as

PostureReverse shoulder arthroplastyScapulaScapular orientationSpinopelvic parametersThoracic kyphosis

Identifiers

PMID42233103
PMCPMC13223852

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