Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42233055›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2026

Synthesis of hydrazine-functionalized Polyrotaxane and formation of adaptable sliding hydrogels.

Sarah J Loveland, Xinming Tong, Hung-Pang Lee, Christine L Zhou, Fan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah J LovelandDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, 337 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Xinming TongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
Hung-Pang LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
Christine L ZhouDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Fan YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work details the synthesis and characterization of Polyrotaxane-Hydrazine (PR-Hyd), a polyethylene glycol-based polymer utilized in the formation of Adaptable Sliding Hydrogels (ASG). ASG is a viscoelastic 3D cell culture system with reversible hydrazone bonds that can be leveraged to present cells with tunable stress relaxation and mechanical plasticity. ASG builds upon our lab's previously reported Sliding Hydrogel (SG) platform which is formed via irreversible covalent crosslinking between norbornene functionalized Polyrotaxane (PR-NB) and a dithiol crosslinker. To generate PR-Hyd, we adapted and optimized the synthesis protocol for PR-NB and used proton NMR spectroscopy to quantify polymer functionality and reduce batch-to-batch variability. In addition, this work outlines our protocol for facile ASG scaffold formation using aldehyde functionalized polyethylene glycol macromers for crosslinking. Taken together, these methods enable reproducible synthesis of PR-Hyd and the fabrication of reversibly crosslinked ASG scaffolds that can be leveraged as a 3D cell niche for applications including regenerative medicine and in vitro disease modeling.•Synthesis method for Polyrotaxane-Hydrazine, a polyethylene glycol-based polymer precursor designed for forming Adaptable Sliding Hydrogels (ASG).•Characterization of polymer functionality via proton NMR spectroscopy.•Reproducible fabrication of ASG hydrogels.

Indexed as

AdaptableBiomaterialsHydrazoneHydrogelsPolyrotaxaneViscoelastic

Identifiers

PMID42233055
PMCPMC13223800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.