Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232999›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

"Brain not right" and "lonely in a crowd": unveiling the central architecture of psychopathology in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Lianlian Xu, Yue Wu, Lina Zhang, Huanzhong Liu, Shuangyue Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lianlian XuAnhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yue WuAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lina ZhangAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Huanzhong LiuAnhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Shuangyue ZhuAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The co-occurrence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and psychotic-like symptoms suggests the existence of the "obsessive-schizophrenic spectrum", and this study uses network analysis to explore their interaction mechanism. Methods: A total of 528 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) were included. A symptom network was constructed based on the Yale-Brown ObsessiveCompulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Core nodes were identified through centrality indicators. Results: "Brain not right" (SCL90) has the highest betweenness centrality and serves as a crucial metacognitive mediator connecting symptom clusters. Lonely in crowd (SCL77) has the highest strength, maintaining network activation. unusual thoughts (SCL68) and Somatic concern (SCL87) emerged as a bridge node linking obsessivecompulsive symptoms to subjective experiential and thought-perceptual disturbances associated with the psychosis spectrum. Malignant loops such as "obsessive interference - collapse of metacognitive evaluation" have been identified. Conclusions: The catastrophe of brain functions and the sense of loneliness are the central hubs which drive the complexity of OCD symptoms. In addition to traditional treatments, correcting metacognitive beliefs and improving social isolation are crucial for preventing the deterioration of disease.

Indexed as

lonelinessmetacognitionnetwork analysisobsessive-compulsive disorderobsessive-schizophrenic spectrum

Identifiers

PMID42232999
PMCPMC13222994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.