Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232946›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2026

Analysis of the current state and influencing factors of loneliness among Chinese children aged 8-18 years.

Lijie Yang, Jing Zhang, Yuehang Sun, Ming Yang, Jiming Yang, Yang Yu, Zhongmei Liu, Ximu Sun, Han Zhou, Xiaolin Xu

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lijie Yang *Department of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jing Zhang *School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yuehang SunDepartment of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Ming YangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jiming YangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yang YuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zhongmei LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Ximu SunDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Han ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaolin XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The phenomenon of childhood loneliness extends beyond its implications for psychological development, potentially exerting significant effects on mental health and social adaptation. This study investigates the impact of intimate partner violence (IPV), perceived stress, and media exposure on childhood loneliness, offering empirical evidence to enhance understanding and inform strategies to address this issue. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional survey design and employed stratified and quota sampling techniques to select children's hospitals across 18 provinces and municipalities in mainland China. Participants were assessed for intimate partner violence using the IPV scale, perceived stress using the Perceived Stress Scale-4 (PSS-4), media exposure using the Media Exposure Scale, and loneliness using the Three-Item Loneliness Scale (T-ILS). Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants were also collected. The analysis employed Antonovsky's sense of coherence (SOC) model, along with univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses, to investigate the factors influencing loneliness. Results: A total of 4,404 questionnaires were collected, with male participants comprising 53.07% and female participants comprising 46.93% of the sample. The mean age of the participants was 13.60 years, with a standard deviation (SD) of 2.85 years. The mean scores for loneliness, intimate partner violence, perceived stress, and media exposure were 4.70 (SD = 1.70), 7.42 (SD = 3.03), 6.55 (SD = 2.82), and 21.28 (SD = 5.89), respectively. Loneliness was positively correlated with intimate partner violence ( Conclusion: Intimate partner violence, perceived stress, and media exposure have significant effects on loneliness among Chinese children. Interventions aimed at improving family environments, enhancing resilience to stress, and guiding appropriate media use may effectively reduce loneliness and promote healthy child development.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceLonelinessAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMedia ExposureStress, PsychologicalSubjective StressSurveys and Questionnaireschildrenintimate partner violencelonelinessmedia contactperceived stress

Identifiers

PMID42232946
PMCPMC13222981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.