Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232893›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Assessment of Transverse Skeletal Differences Between Class I and Class II Malocclusion Using the J-J/Ag-Ag Ratio.

Feras Alabrash, Fadi Khalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Feras AlabrashDentistry - Department of Orthodontics, Latakia University, Lattakia, SYR.
Fadi KhalilDentistry - Department of Orthodontics, Latakia University, Lattakia, SYR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to assess transverse skeletal differences between Class I and Class II malocclusion using the J-J/Ag-Ag ratio derived from frontal cephalometric analysis.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 28 patients aged 18-30 years, equally divided into Class I and Class II malocclusion groups with balanced gender distribution. Frontal cephalometric radiographs were analyzed, and the J-J/Ag-Ag ratio was calculated for each subject. Statistical analysis included the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to evaluate the effects of malocclusion class and gender, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsA statistically significant difference in the J-J/Ag-Ag ratio was observed between Class I and Class II malocclusion groups (p < 0.001), with lower values recorded in Class II subjects, indicating relative transverse maxillary constriction. No significant effect of gender or interaction between class and gender was found. The effect size was large, confirming the clinical relevance of the findings.

conclusionThe J-J/Ag-Ag ratio is a sensitive and reliable indicator for evaluating transverse skeletal discrepancies and can be effectively used in differentiating between Class I and Class II malocclusion in frontal cephalometric analysis.

Indexed as

cephalometric analysisclass ii malocclusionclass i malocclusioncraniofacial analysisfrontal cephalometryj-j/ag-ag ratiomalocclusionmaxillary constrictionorthodonticstransverse discrepancy

Identifiers

PMID42232893
PMCPMC13222747

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.