ArticleTobacco regulatory science2017
Electronic Cigarette Use among American Indian Youth.
Article in Tobacco regulatory science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Youth vaping prevention with urban Indigenous communities of the southwest U.S.: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Dual Versus Never Use of E-Cigarettes Among American Indians Who Smoke.American journal of preventive medicine · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Objective: We explored electronic cigarette (e-cig) use ("vaping") among American Indian (AI) youth, a group at high risk of nicotine addiction. Methods: In 2014, 181 AI youth ages 11-17 were surveyed about e-cig use. Results: The prevalence of ever use of e-cigs among middle and high school students was 5.3% and 45.0%, respectively. In unadjusted analyses, factors associated with such use (p < .001) included being in high school, ever smoking, having a friend who smoked or vaped, endorsing e-cig use if offered by a friend, knowing someone who vapes, not perceiving e-cigs as harmful, and believing that vapers have more friends. In adjusted analysis, factors associated with ever use of e-cigs included being in high school (adjusted prevalence rate ratio (aPRR) 3.73; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.45-9.60), ever smoking (aPRR 3.2; CI 1.68-6.10), and having a close friend who vapes (aPRR 1.96; CI 1.04-3.69). Among youth who tried e-cigs, nearly one-third never smoked. Conclusions: Ever use of e-cigs was highly prevalent among these youth, including those who never smoked, indicating that e-cigs were readily available. Our findings suggest the need for policies that make e-cigs less attractive and available to AI youth.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.