Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232852›Full record

ReviewJournal of contemporary brachytherapy2026

Polish Brachytherapy Society clinical recommendations and expert consensus on radical high-dose-rate brachytherapy for prostate cancer.

Artur J Chyrek, Marcin Hetnał, Andrzej Kukiełka, Piotr Lelek, Adam Kluska, Agata Romaniszyn, Natalia Samołyk-Kogaczewska, Wojciech Burchardt, Paweł Cisek, Tomasz Krzysztofiak and 15 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of contemporary brachytherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Artur J ChyrekBrachytherapy Department, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan', Poland.
Marcin HetnałFaculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Kraków, Poland.
Andrzej KukiełkaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Affidea NU-MED Cancer Diagnostics and Therapy Centre, Zamosć, Poland.
Piotr LelekBrachytherapy Department, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland.
Adam KluskaBrachytherapy Department, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan', Poland.
Agata RomaniszynRadiotherapy Centre Amethyst, Rydygier Memorial Hospital, Kraków, Poland.
Natalia Samołyk-KogaczewskaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Affidea NU-MED Cancer Diagnostics and Therapy Centre, Zamosć, Poland.
Wojciech BurchardtBrachytherapy Department, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan', Poland.
Paweł CisekDepartment of Radiotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Tomasz KrzysztofiakBrachytherapy Department, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland.
Mirosław KolbuszBrachytherapy Department, Subcarpathian Cancer Center, Brzozów, Poland.
Damian KazalskiBrachytherapy Department, Subcarpathian Cancer Center, Brzozów, Poland.
Tomasz FilipowskiRadiotherapy Department, Bialystok Oncology Center, Białystok, Poland.
Dorota KazberukRadiotherapy Department, Bialystok Oncology Center, Białystok, Poland.
Anna Szmigiel-Trzcin'skaRadiotherapy Department, Bialystok Oncology Center, Białystok, Poland.
Kacper CelarekDepartment of Radiotherapy, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Krakow Branch, Kraków, Poland.
Piotr MadejDepartment of Radiotherapy, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Krakow Branch, Kraków, Poland.
Katarzyna Konat-Ba SkaDepartment of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Krystian Lichon'Radiotherapy Department, Lower Silesian Oncology, Pulmonology and Hematology Center, Wrocław, Poland.
Robert MatysRadiotherapy Department, Affidea International Oncology Center, Koszalin, Poland.
Mateusz BilskiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Affidea NU-MED Cancer Diagnostics and Therapy Centre, Zamosć, Poland.
Ewa BurchardtElectroradiology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan', Poland.
Magdalena StankiewiczBrachytherapy Department, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland.
Adam ChichełBrachytherapy Department, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan', Poland.
Piotr WojcieszekBrachytherapy Department, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: High-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) is an established and highly effective modality for the radical treatment of localized prostate cancer. Despite its widespread use in Poland, relevant aspects of patient selection, treatment qualification, dose and fractionation, integration with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), and target and organ-at-risk definition vary between centers. The aim of this document was to develop national recommendations and expert consensus statements to standardize the use of radical HDR-BT for prostate cancer. Material and methods: The Polish Brachytherapy Society convened a multidisciplinary panel of radiation oncologists with extensive experience in prostate brachytherapy. Recommendations were developed through a structured literature review focusing on prospective trials, meta-analyses, and large retrospective studies. Evidence quality and strength of recommendations were assessed using the GRADE framework. A modified two-round Delphi process was applied, involving a core expert panel and an extended national panel. Consensus was predefined as ≥ 75% agreement. Results: Consensus recommendations were formulated across the entire HDR-BT treatment pathway, including patient assessment, diagnostic work-up, risk stratification, indications for HDR-BT monotherapy and HDR-BT boost combined with EBRT, dose and fractionation schedules, use and duration of androgen deprivation therapy, timing of HDR-BT relative to EBRT, and target volume delineation with organ-at-risk dose constraints. The consensus supports fractionated HDR-BT monotherapy in selected low- and intermediate-risk clinical scenarios, and confirms the role of HDR-BT boost combined with EBRT as a key component of dose-escalation strategies in high- and very high-risk prostate cancer. An EQD Conclusions: These recommendations represent the first national expert consensus of the Polish Brachytherapy Society on radical HDR-BT for prostate cancer. They provide a comprehensive, evidence-informed framework to harmonize clinical practice, support decision-making, and improve comparability of outcomes across Polish centers. Regular updates will be required as new clinical evidence emerges.

Indexed as

expert consensushigh-dose-rate brachytherapyprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID42232852
PMCPMC13225096

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.