Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232738›Full record

ArticleFood & nutrition research2026

Salivary cortisol dynamics and their relationship with sleep and mental well-being in adults receiving a phospholipid-based

Giuseppe Mazzola, Mariangela Rondanelli, Alessandro Lazzarotti, Paola Misiano, Giovanna Petrangolini, Simone Perna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food & nutrition research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giuseppe MazzolaEndocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona "Istituto Santa Margherita", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Mariangela RondanelliDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandro LazzarottiEndocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona "Istituto Santa Margherita", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Paola MisianoDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giovanna PetrangoliniMedical Department, Indena S.p.A., Milan, Italy.
Simone PernaDivision of Human Nutrition, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as indicated by altered salivary cortisol secretion, has been linked to poor sleep quality, mood disturbances, and emotional distress. In the principal clinical trial, 3 weeks of Melissa phospholipids' supplementation was associated with significant improvements in sleep quality and mood outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate salivary cortisol dynamics in a subpopulation supplemented with Design: This secondary analysis evaluated a predefined subgroup ( Results: Mean salivary cortisol levels decreased progressively over the 3-week supplementation period, with a significant main effect of time ( Discussion and conclusions: This secondary analysis provides preliminary evidence that Melissa phospholipids supplementation, is associated with a significant modulation of HPA axis activity, characterized by a reduction in daily salivary cortisol levels, in adults with poor sleep quality and emotional distress.

Indexed as

cortisol modulationHPA axislemon balmMelissamental well-beingphospholipidsPhytosomeRelissarosmarinic acid

Identifiers

PMID42232738
PMCPMC13224935

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.