Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232730›Full record

ArticleCase reports in oncology

The Nutritional Management of Typhlitis in a Limited-Resource Setting: A Case Series with Recommendations for Implementation.

Daniel Hailu, Tsigereda Yitbarek, Michelle Walters, Elena J Ladas

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Article in Case reports in oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel HailuDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tsigereda YitbarekDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Michelle WaltersDivision of Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplant, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Elena J LadasDivision of Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplant, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Typhlitis is a life-threatening complication of chemotherapy. The recommended nutritional management of typhlitis involves bowel rest and initiating parenteral nutrition (PN). However, in limited-resource settings, PN is not readily available, leaving patients who develop typhlitis without nutrition for prolonged periods. Strategies for the nutritional management of typhlitis in settings without access to advanced nutritional therapies are urgently needed. Case Presentations: Three patients with acute leukemia presented to Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, for treatment, where PN is unavailable. All three patients presented with acute malnutrition at diagnosis and developed typhlitis during chemotherapy. In each case, oral feeding was reintroduced prior to complete resolution of typhlitis, guided by improved bowel thickness, recovery from neutropenia, and resolution of gastrointestinal symptoms. Conclusion: Gradual reintroduction of oral feeding based on clinical indicators was successfully implemented across this case series, minimizing prolonged periods without oral intake and preventing further decline in nutritional status in the absence of PN. Drawing from this experience and the existing literature, we propose an algorithm to guide nutritional management during typhlitis in similar clinical contexts.

Indexed as

CancerLimited-resource settingNutritionPediatric oncologySide effectsTyphlitis

Identifiers

PMID42232730
PMCPMC13225812

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