Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232618›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding laryngomalacia in Saudi Arabia: a nationwide cross-sectional study.

Hisham AlMutawa, Alya AlZabin, Aseel AlSaleh, Renad AlNofiey, Layan AlAmri, Fahad Z AlOtaibi

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hisham AlMutawaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alya AlZabinCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aseel AlSalehCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Renad AlNofieyCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Layan AlAmriCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Z AlOtaibiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Laryngomalacia (LM) is the most common cause of infant stridor, significantly impacting the quality of life for both patients and caregivers. Early recognition by parents is crucial to reducing morbidity and anxiety. However, parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding LM remain underexplored in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2024 to July 2025 among parents residing in Saudi Arabia with at least one child aged ≥6 months. A validated, self-administered questionnaire assessed sociodemographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward LM. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square, one-way ANOVA, and Spearman's correlation. Results: Of 1,537 participants, most were mothers (74.9%), aged 30-39 years (34.7%), and held a bachelor's degree (62.1%). Awareness was low, with 87.4% reporting they had never heard of LM. Knowledge gaps were evident, particularly in areas such as symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Positive attitudes were noted, with 76.9% agreeing that visiting a doctor for stridor is essential. In practice, 80.7% would seek medical care for stridor, while most rejected self-medication. Significant associations were found between KAP variables and sociodemographic factors, especially occupation, age, and residency. Knowledge correlated moderately with attitude (rho = 0.406, Conclusion: Parental awareness of LM in Saudi Arabia is limited despite positive healthcare-seeking attitudes. Tailored educational initiatives targeting identified knowledge gaps and misconceptions could enhance early diagnosis and management, ultimately improving outcomes for affected children.

Indexed as

attitudechildrenknowledgelaryngomalaciaparentspracticeSaudi Arabiastridor

Identifiers

PMID42232618
PMCPMC13222932

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