Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232395›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Surgical evacuation of an isolated interhemispheric subdural hematoma presenting with falx syndrome in the subacute period: A case report.

Hiroaki Matsumoto, Hiroaki Minami, Yasuhisa Yoshida

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hiroaki MatsumotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cerebrovascular Research Institute, Yoshida Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroaki MinamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cerebrovascular Research Institute, Yoshida Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Yasuhisa YoshidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cerebrovascular Research Institute, Yoshida Hospital, Kobe, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traumatic isolated interhemispheric subdural hematoma (IHSDH) is rare, and falx syndrome is an uncommon but distinctive manifestation. Although many cases improve with conservative management, the optimal timing of surgery remains controversial. Case Description: An 89-year-old man receiving edoxaban developed progressive left lower-extremity weakness 2 days after a minor head injury. Computed tomography (CT) showed a right isolated IHSDH measuring 14 mm in maximal thickness. Neurological examination revealed left lower-extremity monoparesis with persistent foot drop. Deep tendon reflexes were symmetric, and Babinski responses were absent bilaterally. The patient reported no pain or numbness in the lower extremities, no low back pain, and no sensory symptoms in the L5 distribution. After discontinuation of edoxaban, conservative treatment was initiated. Although proximal lower-extremity strength partially improved, foot drop persisted. Follow-up CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on day 13 demonstrated a cast-like hematoma with minimal resorption and features of organization. Lumbar MRI showed no structural lesion compressing the left L5 nerve root, and evoked electromyography of the peroneal nerve was normal. Surgical evacuation was performed on day 16. Foot drop improved rapidly and recovered to Medical Research Council grade 5 by postoperative day 5. The patient regained independent ambulation after approximately 1 month of inpatient rehabilitation and was discharged with a modified Rankin Scale score of 1. Conclusion: In isolated IHSDH with falx syndrome, persistent focal motor deficit despite partial improvement may prompt reconsideration of continued observation. In this case, radiological evolution suggesting hematoma organization was considered alongside the persistent deficit when subacute evacuation was selected.

Indexed as

Falx syndromeHematoma evacuationInterhemispheric subdural hematomaTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID42232395
PMCPMC13224247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.