Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232111›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Severe Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis Presenting as Recurrent Hemoptysis in a Young Female With Respiratory Symptoms.

Ahmed Osman, Aisha Alzahmi, Baher Zidan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmed OsmanInternal Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC), Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Aisha AlzahmiInternal Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC), Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Baher ZidanEmergency Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC), Abu Dhabi, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatic mitral stenosis remains a significant cause of cardiovascular morbidity in young adults worldwide, yet its diagnosis can be challenging when clinical presentation overlaps with concurrent infections. We present a case of a woman in her 30s who presented with dyspnoea, fever, and haemoptysis, initially attributed to community-acquired pneumonia with concurrent viral and bacterial infection. She received appropriate treatment and was discharged; however, her symptoms persisted, and she developed alveolar haemorrhage, prompting further investigations, which ultimately revealed severe mitral stenosis secondary to rheumatic heart disease. This case underscores the diagnostic complexity of mitral stenosis in the setting of overlapping pulmonary infections and highlights the critical importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis and pursuing thorough cardiac assessment in patients with unexplained haemoptysis.

Indexed as

hemoptysismitral stenosispulmonary hemorrhagerheumatic heart diseasevalvular heart disease

Identifiers

PMID42232111
PMCPMC13225464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.