Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232102›Full record

ArticleJournal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls2026

Association of Osteosarcopenia with Functional Outcomes in Older Adult Patients Undergoing Rehabilitation.

Ryo Mannen, Keisuke Maeda, Tatsuro Inoue, Akio Shimizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ryo MannenDepartment of Nutritional Management, Faculty of Nutritional Science, Sagami Women's University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Keisuke MaedaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Hospital, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Tatsuro InoueDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Hospital, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Akio ShimizuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Osteosarcopenia is characterized by the coexistence of sarcopenia and osteoporosis. This comorbid condition is thought to negatively affect functional outcomes. In this study, we investigated the negative impact of osteosarcopenia on the functional outcomes of older patients undergoing rehabilitation. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted at Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital in Japan and included 184 participants ≥65 years. Functional outcomes were assessed using the functional independence measure (FIM), the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) achieved on the FIM, and home discharge. Multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the independent association of osteosarcopenia with FIM score at discharge and the FIM MCID. Additionally, the association between osteosarcopenia and home discharge was examined. Results: Osteosarcopenia was present in 30.4% of participants. Osteosarcopenia did not reach a statistically significant association with FIM at discharge (95% confidence interval [CI]: -2.518-8.489; β, 0.058), FIM MCID (odds ratio [OR]: 1.919; 95% CI: 0.698-5.277), or discharge to home (OR: 0.525; 95% CI: 0.126-2.189). Conclusions: Osteosarcopenia was prevalent among older patients undergoing rehabilitation, but its association with functional outcomes at discharge did not reach statistical significance. Intensive rehabilitation may have masked its adverse effects, warranting further longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

AgingFrail elderlyFunctional statusRehabilitationSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42232102
PMCPMC13223536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.