ArticleCureus2026
Knowledge and Preventive Practices Regarding Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)-Induced Kidney Injury Among Chronic Users in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used for acute and chronic pain. However, inappropriate use is a well-established risk factor for kidney injury. Community awareness and preventive practices among chronic users remain unclear. This study aimed to assess knowledge and preventive practices regarding NSAID-induced kidney injury among chronic NSAID users and to examine the association between these two domains. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted (November-December 2025) using an anonymous online questionnaire distributed via social media. Adults (≥18 years) with chronic pain reporting regular NSAID use were eligible. Knowledge (0-6) and preventive practice (0-12) scores were calculated. The association was evaluated using Kendall's tau-b. Results Among 300 participants, the mean knowledge score was 3.97 ± 1.24 (95% CI: 3.83-4.11), and the mean practice score was 8.54 ± 2.15 (95% CI: 8.30-8.78). The most deficient knowledge item was awareness of asymptomatic kidney injury (51.3% correct). The weakest preventive practices were reading medication leaflets (54.0% reporting "Always") and avoiding NSAIDs during dehydration (56.7% reporting "Always"). A significant positive association was observed between knowledge and practice scores (τ = 0.317, p < 0.001). Conclusion Knowledge is significantly associated with safer NSAID use. Targeted education, particularly regarding asymptomatic injury, hydration, and leaflet reading, may reduce preventable renal harm. Pharmacist-led counseling at the point of sale is a recommended action.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.