Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42232010›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Effectiveness of a School-Based Intervention to Improve Menstrual Hygiene Awareness and Access Among Adolescent Girls in Rural West Bengal.

Moupriya Banerjee, Jayeeta Burman, Sembagamuthu Sembiah, Jeevanmuktha Somashekara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Moupriya BanerjeeDepartment of Community Medicine, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Government Medical College & Hospital, Uluberia, IND.
Jayeeta BurmanDepartment of Community Medicine, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Government Medical College & Hospital, Uluberia, IND.
Sembagamuthu SembiahDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, Saguna, IND.
Jeevanmuktha SomashekaraDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, Saguna, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) remains a public health concern among adolescent girls in rural India. Although sanitary pad use has increased, gaps persist in hygienic practices and access. School-based interventions can address both knowledge and accessibility barriers. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a school-based intervention integrating menstrual hygiene education with subsidised sanitary pad distribution. Methods A single-group pre-post quasi-experimental study without a control group was conducted among 172 adolescent girls aged 12-17 years from three rural secondary schools in Howrah district, West Bengal. The intervention included a structured awareness session delivered by trained female teachers and the provision of subsidised sanitary pads to non-users over three months. Data were collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Knowledge was assessed before and after the session, while hygiene practices and pad use were assessed at baseline and follow-up. Paired

Indexed as

accessibilityadolescent girlsmenstrual hygienemenstrual hygiene and sanitary napkinschool-based interventionschool health

Identifiers

PMID42232010
PMCPMC13225462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.