Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231996›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Characteristics and Outcomes of Geriatric Patients With Orthopedic Injuries Presenting to the Emergency Department.

Wareesha Bint E Fayyaz, Haider Ali, Junaid Shafiq, Muhammad Ziad, Shah Hussain, Waqar Ahmad, Mavish Arif

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wareesha Bint E FayyazGeriatric Medicine, Countess of Chester Hospital, Chester, GBR.
Haider AliOrthopedic Surgery, Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, PAK.
Junaid ShafiqOrthopedic Surgery, Dr. Abdul Samad Memorial Hospital, Thinadhoo, MDV.
Muhammad ZiadOrthopedics, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Shah HussainEmergency, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Waqar AhmadOrthopedics, District Headquarters (DHQ) Teaching Hospital, Medical Teaching Institution (MTI), Bannu, PAK.
Mavish ArifInternal Medicine, Peshawar General Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeriatric trauma is an increasingly important public health concern, with orthopedic injuries representing a major cause of emergency department visits and hospitalizations among older adults.

objectiveThe primary objective of this study was to assess the characteristics, injury patterns, emergency department presentations, and clinical outcomes of geriatric patients with orthopedic injuries. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Orthopedics at Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital, Dera Ghazi Khan, from April 2025 to October 2025. A total of 325 patients aged ≥60 years presenting with radiologically confirmed orthopedic injuries were included using non-probability consecutive sampling. Data regarding demographics, comorbidities, mechanisms of injury, emergency presentation, management, complications, and outcomes were collected.

resultsThe mean age of patients was 71.8 ± 7.4 years, and females accounted for 56.6% of the cohort. Comorbidities were present in 73.2% of patients, most commonly hypertension (52.9%) and diabetes mellitus (39.1%). Falls were the leading mechanism of injury (67.4%), followed by road traffic accidents (19.4%). Fractures were identified in 80.6% of cases, with hip fractures being the most common (37.2%). On arrival, 29.8% of patients were hemodynamically unstable, and 16% had a Glasgow Coma Scale score <13. A total of 204 patients (62.8%) required hospital admission, and 42.8% underwent operative management. Complications occurred in 21.8% of cases, including pneumonia (5.5%), delirium (4.9%), pressure ulcers (3.7%), and deep vein thrombosis (2.8%). The in-hospital mortality rate was 5.2%.

conclusionGeriatric patients presenting with orthopedic injuries demonstrate a high burden of comorbidities, predominantly fall-related trauma, and fracture patterns consistent with age-related fragility.

Indexed as

comorbiditiescomplicationsgeriatric traumamortalityorthopedic injuries

Identifiers

PMID42231996
PMCPMC13225084

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